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Effect of Natural Turf, Artificial Turf, and Sand Surfaces on Sprint Performance. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Javier Sanchez-Sanchez

    (School of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

  • Alejandro Martinez-Rodriguez

    (Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science Department, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

  • Jose Luis Felipe

    (School of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

  • Antonio Hernandez-Martin

    (IGOID Research Group, Physical Activity and Sport Sciences Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain)

  • Esther Ubago-Guisado

    (IGOID Research Group, Physical Activity and Sport Sciences Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain)

  • Jens Bangsbo

    (Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhaguen, 2177 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Leonor Gallardo

    (IGOID Research Group, Physical Activity and Sport Sciences Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain)

  • Jorge Garcia-Unanue

    (IGOID Research Group, Physical Activity and Sport Sciences Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of natural turf, artificial turf, and sand on sprint performance in different sports and to determine how the sport surface affects sprint performance. A systematic search was conducted in Pubmed, Web of Sciences, and SPORTDiscus databases. Out of 5644 studies, 11 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The studies were very heterogeneous, as they examined different structural characteristics or quality parameters. The studies on natural turf and sand showed significant improvements on sprint speed during training. On the other hand, the analysis of fatigue did not reveal significant differences in the deterioration of sprint speed on both natural and artificial turf. Significance was set at p < 0.05. In conclusion, although lower performance in sprint was reported on sand, further studies are needed to explain the differences in sprint on natural and artificial turf.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Sanchez-Sanchez & Alejandro Martinez-Rodriguez & Jose Luis Felipe & Antonio Hernandez-Martin & Esther Ubago-Guisado & Jens Bangsbo & Leonor Gallardo & Jorge Garcia-Unanue, 2020. "Effect of Natural Turf, Artificial Turf, and Sand Surfaces on Sprint Performance. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:24:p:9478-:d:464043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wes Sleat & Peter O’Donoghue & Mike Hughes & N. Ian Bezodis, 2016. "The influence of natural grass surface hardness on path changes, locomotive movements and game events in soccer: a case study," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 216-233, April.
    2. Gallardo-Guerrero, Leonor & García-Tascón, Marta & Burillo-Naranjo, Pablo, 2008. "New sports management software: A needs analysis by a panel of Spanish experts," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 235-245.
    3. Javier Sánchez-Sánchez & Jorge García-Unanue & Pedro Jiménez-Reyes & Ana Gallardo & Pablo Burillo & José Luis Felipe & Leonor Gallardo, 2014. "Influence of the Mechanical Properties of Third-Generation Artificial Turf Systems on Soccer Players’ Physiological and Physical Performance and Their Perceptions," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-11, October.
    4. Konstantinos Katsanos & Panagiotis Kitrou & Stavros Spiliopoulos & Ioannis Maroulis & Theodore Petsas & Dimitris Karnabatidis, 2017. "Comparative effectiveness of different transarterial embolization therapies alone or in combination with local ablative or adjuvant systemic treatments for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: A net," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(9), pages 1-31, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Cristina Man & Cătălin Ganera & Gabriel Dan Bărbuleț & Michał Krzysztofik & Adelina Elena Panaet & Alina Ionela Cucui & Dragoș Ioan Tohănean & Dan Iulian Alexe, 2021. "The Modifications of Haemoglobin, Erythropoietin Values and Running Performance While Training at Mountain vs. Hilltop vs. Seaside," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-11, September.

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