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Proximity to Facilities and Its Association with the Health-Related Habits of Functionally Independent Older Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Mónica Machón

    (Grupo de Atención Primaria, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biodonostia, 20014 San Sebastián, Spain
    Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), 48902 Baracaldo, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación en Servicios de Salud Kronikgune, 48902 Baracaldo, Spain)

  • Kalliopi Vrotsou

    (Grupo de Atención Primaria, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biodonostia, 20014 San Sebastián, Spain
    Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), 48902 Baracaldo, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación en Servicios de Salud Kronikgune, 48902 Baracaldo, Spain)

  • Isabel Larrañaga

    (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biodonostia, 20014 San Sebastián, Spain
    Departamento de Salud, Delegación Territorial de Gipuzkoa, Gobierno Vasco, 20010 San Sebastián, Spain)

  • Itziar Vergara

    (Grupo de Atención Primaria, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biodonostia, 20014 San Sebastián, Spain
    Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), 48902 Baracaldo, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación en Servicios de Salud Kronikgune, 48902 Baracaldo, Spain)

Abstract

The aim was to examine how proximity to facilities, as a component of community determinants, is associated with the health-related habits of functionally independent community-dwelling older adults. This was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews. Participants were >65 years old, living in 15 municipalities of Gipuzkoa (Basque Country, Spain). Proximity to park-green spaces, cultural-sport centers, market-food stores, retirement associations, religious centers, primary care centers and hospitals was explored. Sociodemographic variables and health-related habits (diet, physical activity and self-perceived social life) were collected. Logistic regression models were performed. The sample comprised of 634 individuals (55% women; mean age: 74.8, SD 6.7 years). Older age (odds ratio-OR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.91–0.97) was associated with lower physical activity, while being male (OR: 1.71, 95% CI: 1.08–2.68) and proximity to park-green spaces (OR: 1.64, 95% CI: 1.03–2.61) were related to more physical activity. Individuals with good self-perceived health (OR: 3.50, 95% CI: 1.82–6.74) and religious centers within walking distance (OR: 2.66, 95% CI: 1.40–5.04) had higher odds of a satisfactory social life. Encouraging the creation of park-green spaces and leisure centers near residential areas can assist in promoting physical activity and improving the social life of older adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Mónica Machón & Kalliopi Vrotsou & Isabel Larrañaga & Itziar Vergara, 2020. "Proximity to Facilities and Its Association with the Health-Related Habits of Functionally Independent Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-7, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:22:p:8677-:d:449328
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carme Miralles-Guasch & Javier Dopico & Xavier Delclòs-Alió & Pablo Knobel & Oriol Marquet & Roser Maneja-Zaragoza & Jasper Schipperijn & Guillem Vich, 2019. "Natural Landscape, Infrastructure, and Health: The Physical Activity Implications of Urban Green Space Composition among the Elderly," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-14, October.
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