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Impact of Matrix Metalloproteinase-11 Gene Polymorphisms on Biochemical Recurrence and Clinicopathological Characteristics of Prostate Cancer

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  • Chun-Yu Hsieh

    (Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan)

  • Ying-Erh Chou

    (Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
    School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
    Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan)

  • Chia-Yen Lin

    (Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
    Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan)

  • Shian-Shiang Wang

    (School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
    Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan)

  • Ming-Hsien Chien

    (Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
    Department of Medical Education and Research, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 116, Taiwan)

  • Chih-Hsin Tang

    (Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
    Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan
    Department of Biotechnology, College of Health Science, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan)

  • Jian-Cheng Lin

    (Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
    Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan)

  • Yu-Ching Wen

    (Department of Urology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
    Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan)

  • Shun-Fa Yang

    (Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
    Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan)

Abstract

Prostate cancer is among the most common malignant tumors worldwide. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-11 is involved in extracellular matrix degradation and remodeling and plays an essential role in cancer development and metastasis. This study investigated the association of MMP-11 polymorphisms with the clinicopathological characteristics and biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer. Five single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the MMP-11 were analyzed in 578 patients with prostate cancer through real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis. A prostate-specific antigen level of >10 ng/mL, Gleason grade groups 4 + 5, advanced tumor stage, lymph node metastasis, invasion, and high-risk D’Amico classification were significantly associated with biochemical recurrence in the patients ( p < 0.001). MMP-11 rs131451 “TC + CC” polymorphic variants were associated with advanced clinical stage (T stage; p = 0.007) and high-risk D’Amico classification ( p = 0.015) in patients with biochemical recurrence. These findings demonstrate that MMP-11 polymorphisms were not associated with prostate cancer susceptibility; however, the rs131451 polymorphic variant was associated with late-stage tumors and high-risk D’Amico classification in prostate cancer patients with biochemical recurrence. Thus, the MMP-11 SNP rs131451 may contribute to the tumor development in prostate cancer patients with biochemical recurrence.

Suggested Citation

  • Chun-Yu Hsieh & Ying-Erh Chou & Chia-Yen Lin & Shian-Shiang Wang & Ming-Hsien Chien & Chih-Hsin Tang & Jian-Cheng Lin & Yu-Ching Wen & Shun-Fa Yang, 2020. "Impact of Matrix Metalloproteinase-11 Gene Polymorphisms on Biochemical Recurrence and Clinicopathological Characteristics of Prostate Cancer," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-12, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:22:p:8603-:d:447748
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chien-Chang Li & Ming-Ju Hsieh & Shian-Shiang Wang & Sheng-Chun Hung & Chia-Yen Lin & Chi-Wen Kuo & Shun-Fa Yang & Ying-Erh Chou, 2020. "Impact of Matrix Metalloproteinases 11 Gene Variants on Urothelial Cell Carcinoma Development and Clinical Characteristics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-11, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chien-Lung Chan & Chi-Chang Chang, 2022. "Big Data, Decision Models, and Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-9, July.

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