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Italian Physical Fitness Decline: A True Fact or a Mindset? A 10-Year Observational Perspective Study

Author

Listed:
  • Nicola Lovecchio

    (Laboratory of Adapted Motor Activity (LAMA), Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
    Department of Human and Social Science, University of Bergamo, 24100 Bergamo, Italy
    Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Matteo Giuriato

    (Department of Human Science, University of Verona, 37100 Verona, Italy
    Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine, and Movement Science, Università of Verona, 37100 Verona, Italy
    Department of Physical Education, Gdańsk Academy of Physical Education and Sport, 80-001 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Vittoria Carnevale Pellino

    (Laboratory of Adapted Motor Activity (LAMA), Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
    Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Tor Vergata, 00100 Rome, Italy)

  • Francesca Valarani

    (Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Roberto Codella

    (Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy
    Department of Endocrinology, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS MultiMedica, 20138 Milano, Italy)

  • Matteo Vandoni

    (Laboratory of Adapted Motor Activity (LAMA), Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy)

Abstract

Evidence regarding a putative physical fitness decline remains less well documented for Italian children and adolescents. An update review of data collection articles was undertaken concerning motor performances (power, strength, speed-agility and indirect cardiorespiratory fitness) of children and adolescents worldwide and compared with 2859 11–12-year-old Italian students of both sexes, throughout a ten-year observational period. Lower limb explosive strength (standing broad jump), flexibility (sit-and-reach), endurance (Cooper) and speed (SP-30) performances of sixth grade Italian students showed nearly stable trends, with no differences during the observed decade, in both sexes. This 10-year perspective study confirmed that Italian physical fitness levels flatlined rather than actually declined. According to these study data, the decline in physical fitness of the Italian youth is ostensible and needs a further in-depth analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicola Lovecchio & Matteo Giuriato & Vittoria Carnevale Pellino & Francesca Valarani & Roberto Codella & Matteo Vandoni, 2020. "Italian Physical Fitness Decline: A True Fact or a Mindset? A 10-Year Observational Perspective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-12, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8008-:d:437864
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