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Is China Moving toward Healthy Aging? A Tracking Study Based on 5 Phases of CLHLS Data

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  • Yinan Yang

    (School of Public Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China)

  • Yingying Meng

    (Centre for Social Security Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

Abstract

Health is the key to the aging problem, and “healthy aging” depicts the overall changing trends in the health of all elderly individuals in a society. Based on the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) data from the years 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011 and 2014, this article investigates whether there is a trend of “healthy aging” in China. A second-order factor model including four dimensions of physical health, functional status, mental health and social health was constructed to measure a latent variable, “Health_elders”. The further multigroup comparison results by structural equation modeling showed that, with the exception of 2008, the Health_elders in 2002, 2005, 2011 and 2014 displayed an upward trend, and the mean differences in Health_elders across five periods were significant. These findings indicate that on the whole, compared with older people in the past, older people in more recent periods are healthier, which supports the trend of “healthy aging” in China. In terms of cohorts, the average health levels of male, town-residing elderly populations are higher, while the healthy aging trends among female, rural and urban elderly populations are stronger. Moreover, the physical health levels of the 60–74 years-old cohort are decreasing, and the participation of elderly individuals in social activities is low, which are the weaknesses in the healthy aging process in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Yinan Yang & Yingying Meng, 2020. "Is China Moving toward Healthy Aging? A Tracking Study Based on 5 Phases of CLHLS Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4343-:d:372964
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oshio, Takashi & Shimizutani, Satoshi, 2019. "Health capacity to work and its long-term trend among the Japanese elderly," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 76-86.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wenjian Zhou & Jianming Hou & Meng Sun & Chang Wang, 2022. "The Impact of Family Socioeconomic Status on Elderly Health in China: Based on the Frailty Index," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Guoliang Xu & Longchao Xu & Li Jia, 2022. "Research on Mortality Risk of Chinese Older Adults from the Perspective of Social Health," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Le Yang & Dan Guo & Jiaming Zheng & Yuting Guo & Zeyuan Li, 2023. "Association between Social Participation and Remaining Teeth and Urban–Rural Difference among Older Adults in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-10, January.
    4. Tianjiao Yan & Hong Leng & Qing Yuan, 2023. "The Role of “Nostalgia” in Environmental Restorative Effects from the Perspective of Healthy Aging: Taking Changchun Parks as an Example," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, September.

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