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Psychological Distress, Family Support and Employment Status in First-Year University Students in Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge Arias-de la Torre

    (The Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia (AQuAS), Carrer de Roc Boronat, 81, 08005 Barcelona, Spain
    Grupo de Investigación en Interacciones Gen—Ambiente y Salud (GIIGAS)/Instituto de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain)

  • Tania Fernández-Villa

    (Grupo de Investigación en Interacciones Gen—Ambiente y Salud (GIIGAS)/Instituto de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain)

  • Antonio José Molina

    (Grupo de Investigación en Interacciones Gen—Ambiente y Salud (GIIGAS)/Instituto de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain)

  • Carmen Amezcua-Prieto

    (The Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
    Biosanitary Research Institute of Granada (ibs.GRANADA), University Hospitals of Granada-University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Ramona Mateos

    (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain)

  • José María Cancela

    (Faculty of Education Sciences & Sports, University of Vigo, HealthyFit Research Group Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Sergas-UVIGO, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain)

  • Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez

    (The Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Rocío Ortíz-Moncada

    (Departments of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain
    Research group on Food and Nutrition—Research group of Public Health, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

  • Juan Alguacil

    (The Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Research Center on Natural Resources, Health, and Environment (RENSMA), University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain)

  • Susana Redondo

    (Gerencia de Servicios Sociales, Comisionado Regional para la Droga, 47009 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Inés Gómez-Acebo

    (The Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    IDIVAL, University of Cantabria, 39011 Santander, Spain)

  • María Morales-Suárez-Varela

    (The Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain)

  • Gemma Blázquez Abellán

    (Department of Biomedical Sciences, Area of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Castilla—La Mancha, 13071 Albacete, Spain)

  • Eladio Jiménez Mejías

    (The Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
    Biosanitary Research Institute of Granada (ibs.GRANADA), University Hospitals of Granada-University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Luis Félix Valero

    (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain)

  • Carlos Ayán

    (Faculty of Education Sciences & Sports, University of Vigo, HealthyFit Research Group Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Sergas-UVIGO, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain)

  • Laura Vilorio-Marqués

    (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Rocío Olmedo-Requena

    (The Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
    Biosanitary Research Institute of Granada (ibs.GRANADA), University Hospitals of Granada-University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Vicente Martín

    (The Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Grupo de Investigación en Interacciones Gen—Ambiente y Salud (GIIGAS)/Instituto de Biomedicina (IBIOMED), Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain)

Abstract

Mental disorders are consistently and closely related to psychological distress. At the start of the university period, the relationship between a student’s psychological distress, family support, and employment status is not well-known. The aims of this study were: To determine the prevalence of psychological distress in first-year university students and to analyze its relationship with family support and the student’s employment status. Data from 4166 first-year university students from nine universities across Spain were considered. The prevalence of psychological distress was obtained using the GHQ-12, a valid and reliable screening tool to detect poor mental health. To analyze the relationship between psychological distress, family support, and employment status, logistic regression models were fitted. Regarding the prevalence found, 46.9% of men and 54.2% of women had psychological distress. In both genders, psychological distress levels increased as family support decreased. Among women, psychological distress was associated with their employment status. The prevalence of psychological distress among first-year university students in Spain is high. In addition, family support, and employment status for women, could be factors to take into account when developing psychological distress prevention strategies at the beginning of the university period.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Arias-de la Torre & Tania Fernández-Villa & Antonio José Molina & Carmen Amezcua-Prieto & Ramona Mateos & José María Cancela & Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez & Rocío Ortíz-Moncada & Juan Alguacil & Su, 2019. "Psychological Distress, Family Support and Employment Status in First-Year University Students in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:7:p:1209-:d:219966
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raimundo Aguayo & Gustavo R. Cañadas & Latifa Assbaa-Kaddouri & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Lucía Ramírez-Baena & Elena Ortega-Campos, 2019. "A Risk Profile of Sociodemographic Factors in the Onset of Academic Burnout Syndrome in a Sample of University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-10, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Éva Bíró & Róza Ádány & Karolina Kósa, 2019. "A Simple Method for Assessing the Mental Health Status of Students in Higher Education," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-10, November.
    2. Sílvia Reverté-Villarroya & Laura Ortega & Laia Raigal-Aran & Esther Sauras-Colón & Roser Ricomà-Muntané & David Ballester-Ferrando & Carolina Rascón-Hernán & Teresa Botigué & Ana Lavedán & Luis Gonzá, 2021. "Psychological Well-Being in Nursing Students: A Multicentric, Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-11, March.
    3. Lorena Botella-Juan & Carmen Amezcua-Prieto & María M. Morales-Suarez-Varela & Ramona Mateos-Campos & Carlos Ayán-Pérez & Antonio José Molina & Rocío Ortiz-Moncada & Susana Redondo-Martín & Juan Algua, 2022. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Evolution of Prevalence and Patterns of Cannabis Use among First-Year University Students in Spain—UniHcos Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Francisco José Eiroa-Orosa, 2020. "Understanding Psychosocial Wellbeing in the Context of Complex and Multidimensional Problems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-8, August.
    5. Migle Baceviciene & Rasa Jankauskiene & Vaiva Balciuniene, 2020. "The Role of Body Image, Disordered Eating and Lifestyle on the Quality of Life in Lithuanian University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Tomasz Wieczorek & Agata Kołodziejczyk & Marta Ciułkowicz & Julian Maciaszek & Błażej Misiak & Joanna Rymaszewska & Dorota Szcześniak, 2021. "Class of 2020 in Poland: Students’ Mental Health during the COVID-19 Outbreak in an Academic Setting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.

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