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Injury Occurrence and Return to Dance in Professional Ballet: Prospective Analysis of Specific Correlates

Author

Listed:
  • Bozidar Novosel

    (Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, General Hospital Varazdin, Varazdin 42000, Croatia
    Faculty of Medicine, University of Mostar, Mostar 88000, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

  • Damir Sekulic

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Split 21000, Croatia)

  • Mia Peric

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Split 21000, Croatia)

  • Miran Kondric

    (Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia)

  • Petra Zaletel

    (Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia)

Abstract

Professional ballet is a highly challenging art, but studies have rarely examined factors associated with injury status in ballet professionals. This study aimed to prospectively examine gender-specific correlates of injury occurrence and time-off from injury in professional ballet dancers over a one-year period. The participants were 99 professional ballet dancers (41 males and 58 females). Variables included: (i) predictors: sociodemographic data (age, educational status), ballet-related factors (i.e., experience in ballet, ballet status), cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, and consumption of illicit drugs; and (ii) outcomes: injury occurrence and time-off from injury. Participants were questioned on predictors at the beginning of the season, while data on outcomes were collected continuously once per month over the study period. Dancers reported total of 196 injuries (1.9 injuries (95% CI: 1.6–2.3) per dancer in average), corresponding to 1.4 injuries per 1000 dance-hours (95% CI: 1.1–1.7). In females, cigarette smoking was a predictor of injury occurrence in females (OR: 4.33, 95% CI: 1.05–17.85). Alcohol drinking was a risk factor for absence from dance in females (OR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.01–4.21) and males (OR: 1.21, 95% CI: 1.05–3.41). Less experienced dancers were more absent from dance as a result of injury than their more experienced peers (Mann-Whitney Z: 2.02, p < 0.04). Ballet dancers and their managers should be aware of the findings of this study to make informed decisions on their behavior (dancers) or to initiate specific programs aimed at the prevention of substance use and misuse in this profession (managers).

Suggested Citation

  • Bozidar Novosel & Damir Sekulic & Mia Peric & Miran Kondric & Petra Zaletel, 2019. "Injury Occurrence and Return to Dance in Professional Ballet: Prospective Analysis of Specific Correlates," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:5:p:765-:d:210581
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zoran Zubak & Natasa Zenic & Ljerka Ostojic & Ivana Zubak & Haris Pojskic, 2018. "A Prospective Study on the Influence of Scholastic Factors on the Prevalence and Initiation of Illicit Drug Misuse in Adolescence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Sime Devcic & Damir Sekulic & Divo Ban & Zvonimir Kutlesa & Jelena Rodek & Dorica Sajber, 2018. "Evidencing Protective and Risk Factors for Harmful Alcohol Drinking in Adolescence: A Prospective Analysis of Sport-Participation and Scholastic-Achievement in Older Adolescents from Croatia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Ben Schram & Robin Orr & Timothy Rigby & Rodney Pope, 2018. "An Analysis of Reported Dangerous Incidents, Exposures, and Near Misses amongst Army Soldiers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-13, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eva Ursej & Damir Sekulic & Dasa Prus & Goran Gabrilo & Petra Zaletel, 2019. "Investigating the Prevalence and Predictors of Injury Occurrence in Competitive Hip Hop Dancers: Prospective Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, September.

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