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Cracks Reinforce the Interactions among Soil Bacterial Communities in the Coal Mining Area of Loess Plateau, China

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  • Zhanbin Luo

    (School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
    College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jing Ma

    (Low Carbon Energy Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Fu Chen

    (School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
    Low Carbon Energy Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China)

  • Xiaoxiao Li

    (School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China)

  • Huping Hou

    (School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China)

  • Shaoliang Zhang

    (School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China)

Abstract

Soil microorganisms play a key role in global biogeochemical changes. To understand the interactions among soil bacterial communities and their responses to extreme environments, the soil properties and bacterial community diversity were determined in the post-mining ecosystem of the Loess Plateau, China. The results showed that the soil temperature, pH, organic matter, available phosphorus, and available potassium values were significantly reduced in the post-mining cracks area. However, the richness and uniformity of soil bacterial communities increased by about 50% in the post-mining cracks area. Soil microbial community structure and the network interactions tended to be complex and strengthened in the post-mining cracks area. Moreover, soil nutrient loss caused the differences in soil bacterial community structure compositions in the post-mining cracks area. Furthermore, the relationships between soil physicochemical properties and different modules of the soil bacterial molecular ecological network were changed in a complex manner in the post-mining cracks area. This study provides a theoretical basis for adaptive management and response to cracks in post-mining areas and under other extreme conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhanbin Luo & Jing Ma & Fu Chen & Xiaoxiao Li & Huping Hou & Shaoliang Zhang, 2019. "Cracks Reinforce the Interactions among Soil Bacterial Communities in the Coal Mining Area of Loess Plateau, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:24:p:4892-:d:294192
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huping Hou & Chen Wang & Zhongyi Ding & Shaoliang Zhang & Yongjun Yang & Jing Ma & Fu Chen & Jinrong Li, 2018. "Variation in the Soil Microbial Community of Reclaimed Land over Different Reclamation Periods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Zhanbin Luo & Jing Ma & Fu Chen & Xiaoxiao Li & Shaoliang Zhang, 2018. "Effects of Pb Smelting on the Soil Bacterial Community near a Secondary Lead Plant," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Pengfei Li & Xingchang Zhang & Mingde Hao & Yongxing Cui & Shilei Zhu & Yanjiang Zhang, 2019. "Effects of Vegetation Restoration on Soil Bacterial Communities, Enzyme Activities, and Nutrients of Reconstructed Soil in a Mining Area on the Loess Plateau, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoxiao Li & Qi Zhang & Jing Ma & Yongjun Yang & Yifei Wang & Chen Fu, 2020. "Flooding Irrigation Weakens the Molecular Ecological Network Complexity of Soil Microbes during the Process of Dryland-to-Paddy Conversion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-19, January.

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