IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i23p4714-d291152.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Associated Factors of Hypertension in Women and Men in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Tran Quoc Cuong

    (Department of Anesthesiology, Thu Duc District Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City 713-11, Vietnam)

  • Le Van Bao

    (School of Public Health, Military Medical University, Hanoi 121-08, Vietnam)

  • Nguyen Anh Tuan

    (School of Public Health, Military Medical University, Hanoi 121-08, Vietnam)

  • Vo Van Thang

    (Institute of Community Health Research, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Thua Thien Hue 491-20, Vietnam)

  • Nguyen Minh Quan

    (Director Office, Thu Duc District Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City 713-11, Vietnam)

  • Shwu-Huey Yang

    (School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110-31, Taiwan
    Research Center of Geriatric Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110-31, Taiwan
    Nutrition Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110-31, Taiwan)

  • Tuyen Van Duong

    (School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110-31, Taiwan)

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a direct cardiovascular disease risk. It causes a heavy burden on the healthcare system globally. We aim to assess hypertension occurrence and its associated factors among women and men in Vietnam. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2019 on 2203 community-dwelling women and men aged 18 years or above. Participants’ characteristics, comorbidity, behaviors, and physical measures were evaluated. Hypertension was classified as systolic/diastolic blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg or using antihypertensive medication. We analyzed data using logistic regression models. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 24.3% (20.9% in women, 29.1% in men). For women, older age (odds ratio, OR, 6.80–12.41; p < 0.001), income above the poverty line (OR, 0.64; p = 0.008), diabetes comorbid (OR, 2.98; p < 0.001), added salts consumption (OR, 1.80; p < 0.001), overweight/obesity (OR, 1.64; p = 0.005), abdominal obesity (OR, 2.07; p < 0.001) were associated with hypertension. For men, older age (OR, 2.67–5.92; p < 0.001), diabetes comorbid (OR, 2.25; p = 0.010), smoking (OR, 1.38; p = 0.046), and overweight/obesity (OR, 2.18; p < 0.001) were associated with hypertension. Conclusions: Hypertension is prevalent in Vietnamese people. The associated factors of hypertension are varied by gender.

Suggested Citation

  • Tran Quoc Cuong & Le Van Bao & Nguyen Anh Tuan & Vo Van Thang & Nguyen Minh Quan & Shwu-Huey Yang & Tuyen Van Duong, 2019. "Associated Factors of Hypertension in Women and Men in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:23:p:4714-:d:291152
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/23/4714/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/23/4714/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Małgorzata Tąpolska & Maciej Spałek & Urszula Szybowicz & Remigiusz Domin & Karolina Owsik & Katarzyna Sochacka & Damian Skrypnik & Paweł Bogdański & Maciej Owecki, 2019. "Arterial Stiffness Parameters Correlate with Estimated Cardiovascular Risk in Humans: A Clinical Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-9, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.

      More about this item

      Keywords

      ;
      ;
      ;
      ;
      ;
      ;
      ;
      ;
      ;
      ;

      Statistics

      Access and download statistics

      Corrections

      All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:23:p:4714-:d:291152. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

      If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

      If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

      If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

      For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

      Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

      IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.