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Health Policies in Romania to Reduce the Mortality Caused by Cardiovascular Diseases

Author

Listed:
  • Mihaela Simionescu

    (Institute for Economic Forecasting of the Romanian Academy, 050711 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Svitlana Bilan

    (Faculty of Management, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Beata Gavurova

    (Research and Innovation Centre Bioinformatics, Technical University of Košice, USP TECHNICOM, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia
    Technical University of Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Elena-Nicoleta Bordea

    (Faculty of Midwifery and Nursing, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the main cause of death in Romania. The objective of the paper is to explain the number of deaths caused by the diseases of circulatory system in relation to health expenditures per capita, the number of public hospitals with cardiology sections and the number of cardiologists. The analysis in the paper is based on panel data models and Bayesian linear models. A panel data approach for Romanian macro-regions in the period from 1995–2016 was used to show that an increase in the number of cardiologists would reduce the number of deaths caused by the diseases of circulatory system. The Bayesian approach to national data indicated that the increase in expenditures per capita would alleviate the incidence of deaths caused by CVD. The public health policies in relation to patients with CVD should focus on the future on higher expenditures per person, but the number of public hospitals and doctors treating these diseases should also continue to grow. Future healthcare policies should be also focused on reducing the number of specialists migrating to wealthier countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihaela Simionescu & Svitlana Bilan & Beata Gavurova & Elena-Nicoleta Bordea, 2019. "Health Policies in Romania to Reduce the Mortality Caused by Cardiovascular Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-9, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:17:p:3080-:d:260647
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mihaela Simionescu (Bratu), 2014. "The Bayesian Modelling Of Inflation Rate In Romania," Romanian Statistical Review, Romanian Statistical Review, vol. 62(2), pages 147-160, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Stefko & Beata Gavurova & Miroslav Kelemen & Martin Rigelsky & Viera Ivankova, 2021. "Relationships between Renewable Energy and the Prevalence of Morbidity in the Countries of the European Union: A Panel Regression Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Valentina Buda & Andreea Prelipcean & Carmen Cristescu & Alexandru Roja & Olivia Dalleur & Minodora Andor & Corina Danciu & Adriana Ledeti & Cristina Adriana Dehelean & Octavian Cretu, 2021. "Prescription Habits Related to Chronic Pathologies of Elderly People in Primary Care in the Western Part of Romania: Current Practices, International Recommendations, and Future Perspectives Regarding," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Dmitry A. Subbotovsky & Viktor A. Kalashnikov & Alexander E. Drozd & Artur R. Nagapetyan, 2023. "The Impact of the Supply of Oncologists on Mortality from Neoplasms in the Regions of Russia," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 22(4), pages 892-931.
    4. Artur Nagapetyan & Alexander Drozd & Dmitry Subbotovsky, 2023. "How to Determine the Optimal Number of Cardiologists in a Region?," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-23, October.
    5. Victor Olsavszky & Mihnea Dosius & Cristian Vladescu & Johannes Benecke, 2020. "Time Series Analysis and Forecasting with Automated Machine Learning on a National ICD-10 Database," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Silvia Megyesiova & Vanda Lieskovska, 2019. "Premature Mortality for Chronic Diseases in the EU Member States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-23, October.

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