IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i13p2310-d244120.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

American Masters Road Running Records—The Performance Gap Between Female and Male Age Group Runners from 5 Km to 6 Days Running

Author

Listed:
  • Caio Victor Sousa

    (Graduate Program in Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasília, 71966-700 Brasília, DF, Brazil
    Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA
    These authors equally contributed to this manuscript.)

  • Samuel da Silva Aguiar

    (Graduate Program in Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasília, 71966-700 Brasília, DF, Brazil
    Physical Education Department, University Center-UDF, 71966-700 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
    These authors equally contributed to this manuscript.)

  • Thomas Rosemann

    (Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis

    (Exercise Physiology Laboratory, 18450 Nikaia, Greece)

  • Beat Knechtle

    (Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
    Medbase St. Gallen Am Vadianplatz, 9001 St. Gallen, Switzerland)

Abstract

Recent studies investigating elite and master athletes in pool- and long-distance open-water swimming showed for elite swimmers that the fastest women were able to outperform the fastest men, and for master athletes that elderly women were able to achieve a similar performance to elderly men. The present study investigating age group records in runners from 5 km to 6 days aimed to test this hypothesis for master runners. Data from the American Master Road Running Records were analyzed, for 5 km, 8 km, 10 km, 10 miles, 20 km, half-marathon, 25 km, 30 km, marathon, 50 km, 50 miles, 100 km, 100 miles, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h and 144 h, for athletes in age groups ranging from 40 to 99 years old. The performance gap between men and women showed higher effects in events lengthening from 5 km to 10 miles (d = 0.617) and lower effects in events lengthening from 12 to 144 h (d = 0.304) running. Both other groups showed similar effects, being 20 km to the marathon (d = 0.607) and 50 km to 100 miles (d = 0.563). The performance gap between men and women showed higher effects in the age groups 85 years and above (d = 0.953) followed by 55 to 69 years (d = 0.633), and lower effects for the age groups 40 to 54 years (d = 0.558) and 70 to 84 years (d = 0.508). In summary, men are faster than women in American road running events, however, the sex gap decreases with increasing age but not with increasing event length.

Suggested Citation

  • Caio Victor Sousa & Samuel da Silva Aguiar & Thomas Rosemann & Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis & Beat Knechtle, 2019. "American Masters Road Running Records—The Performance Gap Between Female and Male Age Group Runners from 5 Km to 6 Days Running," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-9, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:13:p:2310-:d:244120
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/13/2310/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/13/2310/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lucas Pinheiro Barbosa & Caio Victor Sousa & Marcelo Magalhães Sales & Rafael dos Reis Olher & Samuel Silva Aguiar & Patrick Anderson Santos & Eduard Tiozzo & Herbert Gustavo Simões & Pantelis Theodor, 2019. "Celebrating 40 Years of Ironman: How the Champions Perform," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-9, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Johannes Burtscher & Barbara Strasser & Martin Burtscher & Gregoire P. Millet, 2022. "The Impact of Training on the Loss of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Aging Masters Endurance Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Daniel Suter & Caio Victor Sousa & Lee Hill & Volker Scheer & Pantelis Theo Nikolaidis & Beat Knechtle, 2020. "Even Pacing Is Associated with Faster Finishing Times in Ultramarathon Distance Trail Running—The “Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc” 2008–2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-11, September.
    3. Pantelis T. Nikolaidis & Beat Knechtle, 2021. "Is It Time for Sports and Health in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-3, January.
    4. Karin J. Waldvogel & Pantelis T. Nikolaidis & Stefania Di Gangi & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle, 2019. "Women Reduce the Performance Difference to Men with Increasing Age in Ultra-Marathon Running," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-16, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. André Bonadias Gadelha & Caio Victor Sousa & Marcelo Magalhaes Sales & Thiago dos Santos Rosa & Marti Flothmann & Lucas Pinheiro Barbosa & Samuel da Silva Aguiar & Rafael Reis Olher & Elias Villiger &, 2020. "Cut-Off Values in the Prediction of Success in Olympic Distance Triathlon," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Caio Victor Sousa & Pantelis T. Nikolaidis & Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle, 2020. "Pacing and Performance Analysis of the World’s Fastest Female Ultra-Triathlete in 5x and 10x Ironman," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-9, February.
    3. Caio Victor Sousa & Rinaldo Wellerson Pereira & Thomas Rosemann & Pantelis T. Nikolaidis & Beat Knechtle, 2020. "Self-Selected Pacing During a World Record Attempt in 40 Ironman-Distance Triathlons in 40 Days," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Kristian Jäckel & Caio Victor Sousa & Elias Villiger & Pantelis T. Nikolaidis & Beat Knechtle, 2020. "The Age-Related Performance Decline in Ironman 70.3," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-11, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:13:p:2310-:d:244120. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.