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Assessment of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Physical Activity Levels, and Quality of Life in Stratified Groups up to 10 Years after Bariatric Surgery

Author

Listed:
  • Larissa Monteiro Costa Pereira

    (Post Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Felipe J. Aidar

    (Post Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
    Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
    Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports—GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
    Post Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Dihogo Gama de Matos

    (Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports—GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Jader Pereira de Farias Neto

    (Post Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
    Department of Physical Therapy, UniversityHospital, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, SE 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Raphael Fabrício de Souza

    (Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Antônio Carlos Sobral Sousa

    (Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Rebeca Rocha de Almeida

    (Post Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Marco Antonio Prado Nunes

    (Post Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Sergipe—UFS, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil)

  • Albená Nunes-Silva

    (Exercise’s Inflammation and Immunology Laboratory, Sports Center, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, MG 35400-000, Brazil)

  • Walderi Monteiro da Silva Júnior

    (Post Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE 49100-000, Brazil
    Department of Physical Therapy, UniversityHospital, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, SE 49100-000, Brazil)

Abstract

Obesity is a highly prevalent chronic metabolic disease, with an increasing incidence, and is currently approaching epidemic proportions in developing countries. Ouraim was to evaluate the activity levels, quality of life (QoL), clinical parameters, laboratory parameters, and cardiometabolic risk factors afterbariatric surgery (BS). We classified78 patients who underwentBS into four groups, as follows: Those evaluated 1–2 years after BS (BS2), 2–4 years after BS (BS4), 4–6 years after BS (BS6), and 6–10 years after BS (BS+6). Body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), comorbidities associated with obesity (ACRO), physical activity level, and QoL were evaluated. Patients exhibited improvements in BW, BMI, cardiometabolic risk, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes and significant changes in lipid profiles in the first postoperative yearafter BS.The physical activity level inthe BS2, BS4, and BS6 groups was increased, compared with that in the first postoperative year, with a decrease in International Physical Activity Questionnaire scores at 1 year in the BS2 (207.50 ± 30.79), BS4 (210.67 ± 33.69), and BS6 (220.00 ± 42.78) groups. The QoL of patients in theBS2 and BS4 groups was excellent and that of patients in the BS4 and BS+6 groupswas very good. These findings suggest that BS promoted improved physical activity levels and QoL and reduced comorbidities in patients with morbid obesity.

Suggested Citation

  • Larissa Monteiro Costa Pereira & Felipe J. Aidar & Dihogo Gama de Matos & Jader Pereira de Farias Neto & Raphael Fabrício de Souza & Antônio Carlos Sobral Sousa & Rebeca Rocha de Almeida & Marco Anton, 2019. "Assessment of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Physical Activity Levels, and Quality of Life in Stratified Groups up to 10 Years after Bariatric Surgery," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:11:p:1975-:d:236995
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Victor Machado Reis, 2020. "Effects of Exercise on Biomarkers in Health and Disease: Some New Insights with Special Focus on Extreme Exercise and Healthy Ageing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-5, March.
    2. Rebeca Rocha de Almeida & Márcia Ferreira Cândido de Souza & Dihogo Gama de Matos & Larissa Monteiro Costa Pereira & Victor Batista Oliveira & Joselina Luzia Menezes Oliveira & José Augusto Soares Bar, 2019. "A Retrospective Study about the Differences in Cardiometabolic Risk Indicators and Level of Physical Activity in Bariatric Surgery Patients from Private vs. Public Units," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Cláudia Santos & Manuel Carvalho & Leandro Oliveira & António Palmeira & Luís Monteiro Rodrigues & João Gregório, 2022. "The Long-Term Association between Physical Activity and Weight Regain, Metabolic Risk Factors, Quality of Life and Sleep after Bariatric Surgery," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-11, July.

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