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Toxic Effects of Methanol among Illegally Dispatched Workers at Aluminum CNC Cutting Process in Small-Scale, Third-Tier Subcontractor Factories of Smartphone Manufacturers in the Republic of Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Chung Won Kang

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul 07985, Korea)

  • Hyunjoo Kim

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul 07985, Korea)

  • Kyongsok Shin

    (Center for Bio-Environmental Science, Seegene Medical Foundation, Seoul 04805, Korea)

  • Jia Ryu

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07985, Korea)

  • Kyunghee Jung-Choi

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07985, Korea)

  • Key Hwan Lim

    (Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07985, Korea)

  • Jin-Ha Kim

    (Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07985, Korea)

Abstract

An outbreak of occupational methanol poisoning occurred in small-scale, third-tier factories of large-scale smartphone manufacturers in the Republic of Korea in 2016. To investigate the working environment and the health effects of methanol exposure among co-workers in the methanol poisoning cases, we performed a cross-sectional study on 155 workers at five aluminum Computerized Numerical Control (CNC) cutting factories. Gas chromatography measured air and urinary methanol concentration. In the medical examination, symptom surveys, ophthalmological examinations, and neurobehavioral tests were done. Multiple logistic regression analyses controlling for age and sex were conducted to reveal the association of employment duration with symptoms. Air concentrations of methanol in factory A and E ranged from 228.5 to 2220.0 ppm. Mean urinary methanol concentrations of the workers in each factory were from 3.5 mg/L up to 91.2 mg/L. The odds ratios for symptoms of deteriorating vision and central nervous system (CNS) increased according to the employment duration after adjusting for age and sex. Four cases with an injured optic nerve and two cases with decreased neurobehavioral function were founded among co-workers of the victims. This study showed that the methanol exposure under poor environmental control not only produces eye and CNS symptoms but also affects neurobehavioral function and the optic nerve. The role of subcontracting production and dispatched work under poor environmental control was discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Chung Won Kang & Hyunjoo Kim & Kyongsok Shin & Jia Ryu & Kyunghee Jung-Choi & Key Hwan Lim & Jin-Ha Kim, 2018. "Toxic Effects of Methanol among Illegally Dispatched Workers at Aluminum CNC Cutting Process in Small-Scale, Third-Tier Subcontractor Factories of Smartphone Manufacturers in the Republic of Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-9, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:7:p:1332-:d:154324
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liemt, Gijsbert van., 2007. "Subcontracting in electronics : from contract manufacturers to providers of electronic manufacturing services (EMS)," ILO Working Papers 993979313402676, International Labour Organization.
    2. repec:ilo:ilowps:397931 is not listed on IDEAS
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