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From Community to Meta-Community Mental Health Care

Author

Listed:
  • Nick Bouras

    (King’s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, De Crespigny Park, P.O. Box 27, London SE5 8AF, UK)

  • George Ikkos

    (Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, Middlesex HA4 7LP, UK)

  • Thomas Craig

    (King’s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, De Crespigny Park, P.O. Box 27, London SE5 8AF, UK)

Abstract

Since the 1960s, we have witnessed the development and growth of community mental health care that continues to dominate mental health policy and practice. Several high-income countries have implemented community mental health care programmes but for many others, including mostly low- and middle-income countries, it remains an aspiration. Although community mental health care has been positive for many service users, it has also had severe shortcomings. Expectations that it would lead to fuller social integration have not been fulfilled and many service users remain secluded in sheltered or custodial environments with limited social contacts and no prospect of work. Others receive little or no service at all. In today’s complex landscape of increasingly specialised services for people with mental health problems, the number of possible interfaces between services is increasing. Together with existing uneven financing systems and a context of constant change, these interfaces are challenging us to develop effective care pathways adjusted to the needs of service users and their carers. This discussion paper reviews the developments in community mental health care over the recent years and puts forward the concept of “Meta-Community Mental Health Care”. “Meta-Community Mental Health Care” embraces pluralism in understanding and treating psychiatric disorders, acknowledges the complexities of community provision, and reflects the realities and needs of the current era of care.

Suggested Citation

  • Nick Bouras & George Ikkos & Thomas Craig, 2018. "From Community to Meta-Community Mental Health Care," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:4:p:806-:d:142164
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michele Tansella & Graham Thornicroft & Heidi Lempp, 2014. "Lessons from Community Mental Health to Drive Implementation in Health Care Systems for People with Long-Term Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Radosław Stupak & Bartłomiej Dobroczyński, 2021. "From Mental Health Industry to Humane Care. Suggestions for an Alternative Systemic Approach to Distress," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Yang Yang & Zhongqiu Li & Yingying Su & Shanshan Wu & Boyou Li, 2019. "Customers as Co-Creators: Antecedents of Customer Participation in Online Virtual Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Nerea Almeda & Carlos R. García-Alonso & José A. Salinas-Pérez & Mencía R. Gutiérrez-Colosía & Luis Salvador-Carulla, 2019. "Causal Modelling for Supporting Planning and Management of Mental Health Services and Systems: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Lampros Samartzis & Michael A. Talias, 2019. "Assessing and Improving the Quality in Mental Health Services," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-31, December.

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