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Child Nutritional Status in the Changing Socioeconomic Region of the Northern Amazon, Brazil

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  • Mônica P. L. Cunha

    (Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho CEP 76801-059, RO, Brasil
    Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasília CEP 70919-970, DF, Brasil)

  • Rejane C. Marques

    (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Campus Macaé, Rio de Janeiro CEP 27930-560, RJ, Brasil)

  • José G. Dórea

    (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasília CEP 70919-970, DF, Brasil)

Abstract

The living conditions (i.e., socioeconomic, healthcare-related, nutritional, and environmental) to which children are exposed may influence their ability to reach their optimal growth potential. This review focuses on the relationship between the nutritional status of children under five years of age and social and environmental factors in Northern Brazil. Children living in this region have limited access to healthcare and face precarious socioeconomic and environmental conditions. This analysis was based on data from national health surveys, the consolidated food, nutrition surveillance system (SISVAN), and indicators of the DPSEEA (driving force, pressure, state, exposures, health effects, and actions) framework. The northern region has the worst living conditions in the country, and children under five years of age have significant height-for-age, weight-for-age, and weight-for-height deficits. Concomitantly, the prevalence of children who are overweight has increased significantly, although it remains lower than that in more developed Brazilian regions. Insufficient and/or inadequate dietary practices and early exposure to unfavorable living conditions are risk factors for nutritional deviations. Further advances in public health policies that consider regional characteristics, particularly in the north, where progress has been slower, are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Mônica P. L. Cunha & Rejane C. Marques & José G. Dórea, 2017. "Child Nutritional Status in the Changing Socioeconomic Region of the Northern Amazon, Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2017:i:1:p:15-:d:124111
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sandra S. Hacon & José G. Dórea & Márlon De F. Fonseca & Beatriz A. Oliveira & Dennys S. Mourão & Claudia M. V. Ruiz & Rodrigo A. Gonçalves & Carolina F. Mariani & Wanderley R. Bastos, 2014. "The Influence of Changes in Lifestyle and Mercury Exposure in Riverine Populations of the Madeira River (Amazon Basin) near a Hydroelectric Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Rejane C. Marques & José V. E. Bernardi & José G. Dórea & Katiane G. Brandão & Lucélia Bueno & Renata S. Leão & Olaf Malm, 2013. "Fish Consumption during Pregnancy, Mercury Transfer, and Birth Weight along the Madeira River Basin in Amazonia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-14, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joeseph William Kempton & André Reynaldo Santos Périssé & Cristina Barroso Hofer & Ana Claudia Santiago de Vasconcellos & Paulo Victor de Sousa Viana & Marcelo de Oliveira Lima & Iracina Maura de Jesu, 2021. "An Assessment of Health Outcomes and Methylmercury Exposure in Munduruku Indigenous Women of Childbearing Age and Their Children under 2 Years Old," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-23, September.

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