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A Profile of Injuries Sustained by Law Enforcement Officers: A Critical Review

Author

Listed:
  • Kate Lyons

    (Bond Institute of Health and Sport, Bond University, Gold Coast QLD 4229, Australia)

  • Cameron Radburn

    (Bond Institute of Health and Sport, Bond University, Gold Coast QLD 4229, Australia)

  • Robin Orr

    (Bond Institute of Health and Sport, Bond University, Gold Coast QLD 4229, Australia
    Tactical Research Unit, Bond University, Gold Coast QLD 4229, Australia)

  • Rodney Pope

    (Bond Institute of Health and Sport, Bond University, Gold Coast QLD 4229, Australia
    Tactical Research Unit, Bond University, Gold Coast QLD 4229, Australia)

Abstract

Due to the unpredictable, varied and often physical nature of law enforcement duties, police officers are at a high risk of work-related physical injury. The aim of this critical narrative review was to identify and synthesize key findings of studies that have investigated musculoskeletal injuries sustained by law enforcement officers during occupational tasks. A systematic search of four databases using key search terms was conducted to identify potentially relevant studies, which were assessed against key inclusion and exclusion criteria to determine studies to be included in the review. Included studies were critically appraised and the level of evidence determined. Relevant data were extracted, tabulated and synthesized. The 16 identified studies ranged in percentage quality scores from 25.00% to 65.00%, with a mean score of 41.25% and high interrater agreement in scores reflected in a Cohen’s Kappa coefficient, κ = 0.977. The most common body site of injury was the upper extremity, the most common injury types were soft-tissue sprains and strains and the most common cause of injury was a non-compliant offender, often involving assault. However, there was limited peer reviewed research in this area and the published research had a narrow focus and was of low to fair methodological quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Kate Lyons & Cameron Radburn & Robin Orr & Rodney Pope, 2017. "A Profile of Injuries Sustained by Law Enforcement Officers: A Critical Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:2:p:142-:d:89293
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brianna Larsen & Brad Aisbett & Aaron Silk, 2016. "The Injury Profile of an Australian Specialist Policing Unit," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-9, March.
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    1. Ian Bonder & Andrew Shim & Robert G. Lockie & Tara Ruppert, 2021. "A Preliminary Investigation: Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Occupational Specific Training Program to Improve Lower Body Strength and Speed for Law Enforcement Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-9, July.
    2. Robin Orr & Takato Sakurai & Jordan Scott & Jason Movshovich & J. Jay Dawes & Robert Lockie & Ben Schram, 2021. "The Use of Fitness Testing to Predict Occupational Performance in Tactical Personnel: A Critical Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Harish Chander & Reuben F. Burch & Purva Talegaonkar & David Saucier & Tony Luczak & John E. Ball & Alana Turner & Sachini N. K. Kodithuwakku Arachchige & Will Carroll & Brian K. Smith & Adam Knight &, 2020. "Wearable Stretch Sensors for Human Movement Monitoring and Fall Detection in Ergonomics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-18, May.
    4. Frédérique Lehouillier & Marc-Olivier Dugas & Martin Lavallière, 2021. "Impact of a Season of Bike Patrol on Police Officers’ Level of Fitness: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-11, June.
    5. Xiaojun Liu & Dongdong Jiang & Zhaoxun Hou & Meikun He & Yuanan Lu & Zongfu Mao, 2017. "Mental Health of the Prison Medical Workers (PMWs) and Influencing Factors in Jiangxi, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-9, November.
    6. Filip Kukić & Robin Orr & Milan Marković & J. Jay Dawes & Aleksandar Čvorović & Nenad Koropanovski, 2022. "Factorial and Construct Validity of Sit-Up Test of Different Durations to Assess Muscular Endurance of Police Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-9, October.
    7. Robin Orr & Ben Schram & Rodney Pope, 2018. "A Comparison of Military and Law Enforcement Body Armour," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-12, February.
    8. Sally Sawyer & Ben Schram & Rodney Pope & Robin Orr, 2021. "Profiling the Injuries Sustained by Police Trainees Undergoing Initial Training: A Retrospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-11, July.
    9. Danny Maupin & Ben Schram & Elisa F. D. Canetti & Joseph M. Dulla & J. Jay Dawes & Robert G. Lockie & Robin M. Orr, 2022. "Profiling the Typical Training Load of a Law Enforcement Recruit Class," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-15, October.
    10. Robin Orr & Elisa F. D. Canetti & Rodney Pope & Robert G. Lockie & J. Jay Dawes & Ben Schram, 2023. "Characterization of Injuries Suffered by Mounted and Non-Mounted Police Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-12, January.
    11. Liana Lentz & Jason R. Randall & Christine A. Guptill & Douglas P. Gross & Ambikaipakan Senthilselvan & Donald Voaklander, 2019. "The Association Between Fitness Test Scores and Musculoskeletal Injury in Police Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-12, November.
    12. Aaron Joseph & Amy Wiley & Robin Orr & Benjamin Schram & J. Jay Dawes, 2018. "The Impact of Load Carriage on Measures of Power and Agility in Tactical Occupations: A Critical Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, January.
    13. Kirstin Macdonald & Nikki Milne & Robin Orr & Rodney Pope, 2018. "Relationships between Motor Proficiency and Academic Performance in Mathematics and Reading in School-Aged Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, July.
    14. Robin Orr & Danny Maupin & Robert Palmer & Elisa F. D. Canetti & Vini Simas & Ben Schram, 2022. "The Impact of Footwear on Occupational Task Performance and Musculoskeletal Injury Risk: A Scoping Review to Inform Tactical Footwear," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-39, August.
    15. Robin Orr & Vinicius Simas & Elisa Canetti & Ben Schram, 2019. "A Profile of Injuries Sustained by Firefighters: A Critical Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-20, October.

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