IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v14y2017i11p1294-d116464.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Frequency of Loud Snoring and Metabolic Syndrome among Korean Adults: Results from the Health Examinees (HEXA) Study

Author

Listed:
  • Claire E. Kim

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongnogu, Seoul 03080, Korea
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongnogu, Seoul 03080, Korea)

  • Sangah Shin

    (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, Gyeonggi-do 17546, Korea)

  • Hwi-Won Lee

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongnogu, Seoul 03080, Korea
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongnogu, Seoul 03080, Korea)

  • Jiyeon Lim

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongnogu, Seoul 03080, Korea)

  • Jong-Koo Lee

    (JW Lee Center for Global Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, IhwaJang-gil 71 Jongno-gu, Seoul 03087, Korea 03087
    Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongnogu, Seoul 03080, Korea)

  • Daehee Kang

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongnogu, Seoul 03080, Korea
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 103 Daehakro, Jongnogu, Seoul 03080, Korea
    Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, 103 Daehakro, Jongnogu, Seoul 03080, Korea)

Abstract

Studies regarding the association between snoring and metabolic abnormalities have been inconsistent. We examine whether snoring frequency and obstructive sleep apnea markers are associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) among Koreans aged 40–69 years. A total of 72,885 subjects (24,856 men, 48,029 women) from the Health Examinees Gem study between 2009 and 2013 were included. Snoring frequency was grouped into five categories (never, 1–3/month, 1–3/week, 4–5/week, 6+/week). Obstructive sleep apnea markers included breathing interruptions and awakenings. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated through logistic regression. Compared with non-snorers, those who snore 6+/week were associated with increased odds for MetS (OR: 2.07, 95% CI: 1.91–2.25, p -trend < 0.0001 among men; OR: 1.45, CI: 1.33–1.58, p -trend < 0.0001 among women). Snoring frequency is associated with MetS and its components in both men and women. Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea markers are important indicators of sleep quality, which may facilitate early detection of sleep disorders and further complications such as MetS.

Suggested Citation

  • Claire E. Kim & Sangah Shin & Hwi-Won Lee & Jiyeon Lim & Jong-Koo Lee & Daehee Kang, 2017. "Frequency of Loud Snoring and Metabolic Syndrome among Korean Adults: Results from the Health Examinees (HEXA) Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-11, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:11:p:1294-:d:116464
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/11/1294/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/11/1294/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:11:p:1294-:d:116464. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.