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Utilizing User Bandwidth Resources in Information-Centric Networking through Blockchain-Based Incentive Mechanism

Author

Listed:
  • Qiang Liu

    (National Network New Media Engineering Research Center, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 21, North Fourth Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China
    School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A), Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Rui Han

    (National Network New Media Engineering Research Center, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 21, North Fourth Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China
    School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A), Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Yang Li

    (National Network New Media Engineering Research Center, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 21, North Fourth Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China
    School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A), Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China)

Abstract

Idle bandwidth resources are inefficiently distributed among different users. Currently, the utilization of user bandwidth resources mostly relies on traditional IP networks, implementing relevant techniques at the application layer, which creates scalability issues and brings additional system overheads. Information-Centric Networking (ICN), based on the idea of separating identifiers and locators, offers the potential to aggregate idle bandwidth resources from a network layer perspective. This paper proposes a method for utilizing user bandwidth resources in ICN; specifically, we treat the use of user bandwidth resources as a service and assign service IDs (identifiers), and when network congestion (the network nodes are overloaded) occurs, the traffic can be routed to the user side for forwarding through the ID/NA (Network Address) cooperative routing mechanism of ICN, thereby improving the scalability of ICN transmission and the utilization of underlying network resources. To enhance the willingness of users to contribute idle bandwidth resources, we establish a secure and trustworthy bandwidth trading market using blockchain technology. We also design an incentive mechanism based on the Proof-of-Network-Contribution (PoNC) consensus algorithm; users can “mine” by forwarding packets. The experimental results show that utilizing idle bandwidth can significantly improve the scalability of ICN transmission under experimental conditions, bringing a maximum throughput improvement of 19.4% and reducing the packet loss rate. Compared with existing methods, using ICN technology to aggregate idle bandwidth for network transmission will have a more stable and lower latency, and it brings a maximum utilization improvement of 13.7%.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiang Liu & Rui Han & Yang Li, 2023. "Utilizing User Bandwidth Resources in Information-Centric Networking through Blockchain-Based Incentive Mechanism," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:16:y:2023:i:1:p:11-:d:1309567
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yong Xu & Hong Ni & Xiaoyong Zhu, 2023. "A Novel Multipath Transmission Scheme for Information-Centric Networking," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-16, February.
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