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Evaluation of Various Solid Biomass Fuels Using Thermal Analysis and Gas Emission Tests

Author

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  • Hiroshi Koseki

    (National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster, 4-35-3 Jindaiji-Higashi, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8508, Japan)

Abstract

Various recently proposed biomass fuels are reviewed from the point of view of their safety. Many biomass materials are proposed for use as fuels, such as refuse derived fuel (RDF), wood chips, coal-wood mixtures, etc . However, these fuels have high energy potentials and can cause fires and explosions. We have experienced many such incidents. It is very difficult to extinguish fires in huge piles of biomass fuel or storage facilities. Here current studies on heat generation for these materials and proposed evaluation methods for these new developing materials in Japan are introduced, which are consistent with measurements using highly sensitive calorimeters such as C80, or TAM, and gas emission tests. The highly sensitive calorimeters can detect small heat generation between room temperature and 80 °C, due to fermentation or other causes. This heat generation sometimes initiates real fires, and also produces combustible gases which can explode if fuel is stored in silos or indoor storage facilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroshi Koseki, 2011. "Evaluation of Various Solid Biomass Fuels Using Thermal Analysis and Gas Emission Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:4:y:2011:i:4:p:616-627:d:12096
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Vasily Novozhilov, 2017. "Fire Hazards of Some Modern Solid Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Antonio Messineo & Roberto Volpe & Francesco Asdrubali, 2012. "Evaluation of Net Energy Obtainable from Combustion of Stabilised Olive Mill By-Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(5), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Krzysztof Gaska & Agnieszka Generowicz, 2020. "SMART Computational Solutions for the Optimization of Selected Technology Processes as an Innovation and Progress in Improving Energy Efficiency of Smart Cities—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-41, June.
    4. Maurizio Volpe & Carmelo D'Anna & Simona Messineo & Roberto Volpe & Antonio Messineo, 2014. "Sustainable Production of Bio-Combustibles from Pyrolysis of Agro-Industrial Wastes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-17, November.
    5. Jung-Kyu Lee & Dongho Hong & Hyunkyu Chae & Dong-Hoon Lee, 2023. "Prediction of Storage Conditions to Increase the Bioenergy Efficiency of Giant Miscanthus Pellets Produced through On-Site Integrated Pretreatment Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Rodolfo Picchio & Raffaello Spina & Alessandro Sirna & Angela Lo Monaco & Vincenzo Civitarese & Angelo Del Giudice & Alessandro Suardi & Luigi Pari, 2012. "Characterization of Woodchips for Energy from Forestry and Agroforestry Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-14, September.

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