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Energy Audit of Road Lighting Installations as a Tool for Improving Efficiency and Visual Safety Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Marek Kurkowski

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Tomasz Popławski

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Henryk Wachta

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Rzeszów University of Technology, 35-213 Rzeszów, Poland)

  • Dominik Węclewski

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

Abstract

This study presents an analysis of the condition of street lighting based on a selected typical installation in one of the 1459 rural communes in Poland. The analysis was carried out on the basis of publicly available statistical data, local government reports, and information contained in national and European strategic documents. During the analysis, numerous irregularities and differences in the quality and energy efficiency of the lighting infrastructure were indicated. It was found that outdated sodium luminaires with high energy consumption, low durability, and limited luminous efficacy are used in many cases, which generates significant operating costs and negatively affects the environment. The authors emphasize that a lack of regular and professional lighting audits leads to the suboptimal use of energy resources, an insufficient level of road safety, and failure to adapt lighting to current technical standards and the needs of road users. A lighting audit is a key tool for diagnosing the technical condition, efficiency, and compliance of installations with relevant regulations and recommendations. It also allows for the identification of potential savings and determining the directions of modernization and implementation of energy-saving technologies, such as LED luminaires and intelligent control systems.The presented analysis demonstrates that energy audits are an effective tool for confirming efficiency improvements and enhancing visual safety conditions through better compliance with photometric standards (luminance, lighting uniformity). Direct accident statistics were not within the scope of this study.

Suggested Citation

  • Marek Kurkowski & Tomasz Popławski & Henryk Wachta & Dominik Węclewski, 2025. "Energy Audit of Road Lighting Installations as a Tool for Improving Efficiency and Visual Safety Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-27, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:20:p:5357-:d:1768989
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carlos Velásquez & Francisco Espín & María Ángeles Castro & Francisco Rodríguez, 2024. "Energy Efficiency in Public Lighting Systems Friendly to the Environment and Protected Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Alexandru Viorel Rusu & Catalin Daniel Galatanu & Gheorghe Livint & Dorin Dumitru Lucache, 2021. "Measuring Average Luminance for Road Lighting from Outside the Carriageway with Imaging Sensor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-30, August.
    3. Alberto Gutierrez-Escolar & Ana Castillo-Martinez & Jose M. Gomez-Pulido & Jose-Maria Gutierrez-Martinez & Zlatko Stapic & Jose-Amelio Medina-Merodio, 2015. "A Study to Improve the Quality of Street Lighting in Spain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Nataly Gabriela Valencia Pavón & Alexander Aguila Téllez & Marcelo García Torres & Javier Rojas Urbano & Narayanan Krishnan, 2024. "Optimal Selection of Distribution, Power, and Type of Luminaires for Street Lighting Designs Using Multi-Criteria Decision Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-15, May.
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