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Smart Metering as a Regulatory and Technological Enabler for Flexibility in Distribution Networks: Incentives, Devices, and Protocols

Author

Listed:
  • Matias A. Kippke Salomón

    (LEMUR Research Group, Universidad de Oviedo, 33204 Gijón, Principado de Asturias, Spain)

  • José Manuel Carou Álvarez

    (LEMUR Research Group, Universidad de Oviedo, 33204 Gijón, Principado de Asturias, Spain)

  • Lucía Súárez Ramón

    (LEMUR Research Group, Universidad de Oviedo, 33204 Gijón, Principado de Asturias, Spain)

  • Pablo Arboleya

    (LEMUR Research Group, Universidad de Oviedo, 33204 Gijón, Principado de Asturias, Spain)

Abstract

The digital transformation of low-voltage distribution networks demands a renewed perspective on both regulatory frameworks and metering technologies. This article explores the intersection between incentive structures and metering technologies, focusing on how smart metering can act as a strategic enabler for flexibility in electricity distribution. Starting with the Spanish regulatory evolution and European benchmarking, the shift from asset-based regulation and how it can be complemented with performance-oriented incentives to support advanced metering functionalities is analyzed. On the technical side, the capabilities of smart meters and the performance of communication protocols (such as PRIME, G3-PLC, and 6LoWPAN) highlighting their suitability for real-time observability and control are examined. The findings identify a way to enhance regulatory frameworks for fully harnessing the operational potential of smart metering systems. This article calls for a hybrid, context-aware approach that integrates regulatory evolution with metering structures innovation to unlock the full value of smart metering in the energy transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Matias A. Kippke Salomón & José Manuel Carou Álvarez & Lucía Súárez Ramón & Pablo Arboleya, 2025. "Smart Metering as a Regulatory and Technological Enabler for Flexibility in Distribution Networks: Incentives, Devices, and Protocols," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-30, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:19:p:5269-:d:1764693
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