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User–Feeder Topology Identification in Low-Voltage Residential Power Networks: A Clustering Fusion Approach

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  • Xihao Guo

    (School of System Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
    Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan 215316, China)

  • Chenghao Xu

    (School of System Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)

  • Zixiang Ming

    (School of System Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)

  • Bo Meng

    (School of System Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)

  • Shan Yang

    (School of System Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)

  • Linna Xu

    (School of System Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)

  • Yongli Zhu

    (School of System Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)

Abstract

This paper proposes a data-driven framework for user–feeder topology identification in low-voltage residential power networks using ambient (current and voltage) measurements from smart meters. The framework first prepossesses the raw dataset via wavelet-based denoising, principal component analysis-based dimensionality reduction, and deep learning-based temporal feature extraction. In addition, a deep learning-based anomaly detection approach is also applied. Seven clustering algorithms are adopted for user–feeder relationship identification, and then the results are fused via a result-fusion strategy to enhance the identification accuracy further. Experiments on three real-world residential power networks demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly outperforms the results obtained by a single clustering method and the results obtained by simple voting-based fusion. The proposed approach achieves up to 88% identification accuracy in the considered case studies. Ablation studies are also conducted to validate the importance of each module in the proposed framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Xihao Guo & Chenghao Xu & Zixiang Ming & Bo Meng & Shan Yang & Linna Xu & Yongli Zhu, 2025. "User–Feeder Topology Identification in Low-Voltage Residential Power Networks: A Clustering Fusion Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-26, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:18:p:4908-:d:1750160
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ali Othman & Neville R. Watson & Andrew Lapthorn & Radnya Mukhedkar, 2025. "Utilising Smart-Meter Harmonic Data for Low-Voltage Network Topology Identification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-23, June.
    2. Chong Wang & Zheng Lou & Ming Li & Chaoyang Zhu & Dongsheng Jing, 2024. "Identification of Distribution Network Topology and Line Parameter Based on Smart Meter Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Shobole, Abdulfetah Abdela & Wadi, Mohammed, 2021. "Multiagent systems application for the smart grid protection," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    4. Wei Qiu & Kaiqi Sun & Huangqing Xiao, 2022. "Advances in Urban Power Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-4, October.
    5. Gustavo L. Aschidamini & Gederson A. da Cruz & Mariana Resener & Roberto C. Leborgne & Luís A. Pereira, 2022. "A Framework for Reliability Assessment in Expansion Planning of Power Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-24, July.
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