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Optimal Configuration Model for Flexible Interconnected Distribution Transformer Areas Based on Load Aggregation

Author

Listed:
  • Zhou Shu

    (Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518048, China)

  • Qingwei Wang

    (Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518048, China)

  • Fengzhang Luo

    (Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Xiaoyu Qiu

    (Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

Abstract

The large-scale integration of new power loads, such as electric vehicles and energy storage devices, has led to challenges including insufficient regulation capacity and low resource coordination efficiency in low-voltage distribution transformer areas. To address these issues, this paper proposes an optimal configuration model for flexible interconnected distribution transformer areas based on load aggregation. First, a flexible interconnection architecture is constructed using multi-port power electronic conversion devices, enabling mutual power support and voltage stabilization between adjacent areas. Second, a load aggregator scheduling model is established to quantitatively assess the dispatchable potential of electric vehicle charging loads. On this basis, a multi-objective optimization configuration model is formulated with the objectives of minimizing the comprehensive cost of the system and minimizing the average peak-valley difference of substation transformer loads. Case study results demonstrate that the proposed model significantly improves both economic efficiency and operational reliability. Compared to the traditional independent operation mode, the coordinated optimization scheme reduces the comprehensive system cost by 29.6% and narrows the average load peak-valley difference by 50.8%. These findings verify the synergistic effectiveness of flexible interconnection and load aggregation technologies in enhancing equipment utilization, reducing distribution losses, and improving power supply resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou Shu & Qingwei Wang & Fengzhang Luo & Xiaoyu Qiu, 2025. "Optimal Configuration Model for Flexible Interconnected Distribution Transformer Areas Based on Load Aggregation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-19, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:18:p:4856-:d:1748155
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carreiro, Andreia M. & Jorge, Humberto M. & Antunes, Carlos Henggeler, 2017. "Energy management systems aggregators: A literature survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1160-1172.
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