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Stability Analysis and Enhanced Control of Wind Turbine Generators Based on Hybrid GFL-GFM Control

Author

Listed:
  • Sijia Huang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Zhenbin Zhang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Zhihao Chen

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Huimin Huang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Zhen Li

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

Abstract

With the proliferation of wind power generation, the receiving end grids exhibit unprecedented dynamic characteristics, imposing critical stability challenges on grid-connected wind turbine’s converter. To address this, wind turbine converter control strategies have evolved beyond traditional grid-following (GFL) methods to include grid-forming (GFM), mode-switching, and hybrid GFL-GFM controls. This paper establishes a small-signal model for hybrid GFL-GFM-controlled wind turbines to analyze stability at varying grid strengths, guiding the selection of coefficients in hybrid mode. Simulation tests validate the theoretical framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Sijia Huang & Zhenbin Zhang & Zhihao Chen & Huimin Huang & Zhen Li, 2025. "Stability Analysis and Enhanced Control of Wind Turbine Generators Based on Hybrid GFL-GFM Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:17:p:4590-:d:1737418
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