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Robust Optimization of Active Distribution Networks Considering Source-Side Uncertainty and Load-Side Demand Response

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  • Renbo Wu

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

  • Shuqin Liu

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China)

Abstract

Aiming to solve optimization scheduling difficulties caused by the double uncertainty of source-side photovoltaic (PV) output and load-side demand response in active distribution networks, this paper proposes a two-stage distribution robust optimization method. First, the first-stage model with the objective of minimizing power purchase cost and the second-stage model with the co-optimization of active loss, distributed power generation cost, PV abandonment penalty, and load compensation cost under the worst probability distribution are constructed, and multiple constraints such as distribution network currents, node voltages, equipment outputs, and demand responses are comprehensively considered. Secondly, the second-order cone relaxation and linearization technique is adopted to deal with the nonlinear constraints, and the inexact column and constraint generation (iCCG) algorithm is designed to accelerate the solution process. The solution efficiency and accuracy are balanced by dynamically adjusting the convergence gap of the main problem. The simulation results based on the improved IEEE33 bus system show that the proposed method reduces the operation cost by 5.7% compared with the traditional robust optimization, and the cut-load capacity is significantly reduced at a confidence level of 0.95. The iCCG algorithm improves the computational efficiency by 35.2% compared with the traditional CCG algorithm, which verifies the effectiveness of the model in coping with the uncertainties and improving the economy and robustness.

Suggested Citation

  • Renbo Wu & Shuqin Liu, 2025. "Robust Optimization of Active Distribution Networks Considering Source-Side Uncertainty and Load-Side Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-18, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:13:p:3531-:d:1694523
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lv, Quanpeng & Wang, Luhao & Li, Zhengmao & Song, Wen & Bu, Fanpeng & Wang, Linlin, 2025. "Robust optimization for integrated production and energy scheduling in low-carbon factories with captive power plants under decision-dependent uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 379(C).
    2. Xuan, Ang & Sun, Yingfei & Liu, Zhengguang & Zheng, Peijun & Peng, Weike, 2025. "An ADMM-based tripartite distributed planning approach in integrated electricity and natural gas system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 388(C).
    3. Chen, Yue & Wei, Wei & Liu, Feng & Mei, Shengwei, 2016. "Distributionally robust hydro-thermal-wind economic dispatch," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 511-519.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jingli Li & Chenxu Li & Xian Cheng & Yichen Yao & Yuan Zhao & Xiaodong Jian & Pengwei He & Yuhan Li, 2025. "Optimal Capacity Planning Method for Distributed Photovoltaics Considering the User Grid Connection Locations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-21, September.

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