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Robust Distributed Load Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems with Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage System

Author

Listed:
  • Yunrui Lan

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Mahesh S. Illindala

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

Abstract

The intermittent power generation of renewable energy sources (RESs) interrupts the balance between power generation and demand load due to the increased frequency fluctuation, which challenges the frequency stability analysis and control synthesis of power generation systems. This paper proposes a robust distributed load frequency control (DLFC) scheme for multi-area power systems. Firstly, a multi-area power system is constructed by integrating photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage systems (BESSs). Then, by employing the linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique, the sufficient condition capable of ensuring that the proposed controller satisfies H ∞ robust performance in the sense of asymptotic stability is derived. Finally, testing is conducted on a four-area renewable power system, and results verify the strong robustness of the proposed controller against load disturbance and intermittence of RESs.

Suggested Citation

  • Yunrui Lan & Mahesh S. Illindala, 2024. "Robust Distributed Load Frequency Control for Multi-Area Power Systems with Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:22:p:5536-:d:1514820
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    Cited by:

    1. Kai Kang & Nian Shi & Si Cai & Liang Zhang & Xinan Shao & Haohao Cao & Mingjin Fei & Shisen Zhou & Xiongbo Wan, 2025. "Distributed Model Predictive Load Frequency Control for Virtual Power Plants with Novel Event-Based Low-Delay Technique Under Cloud-Edge-Terminal Framework," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-18, March.

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