Simulation and Characterization of Micro-Discharge Phenomena Induced by Glitch Micro-Defects on an Insulated Pull Rod Surface

The reliability of GIS (gas-insulated switchgear) circuit breakers significantly depends on the condition of the insulated pull rods, with micro-defects on their surface posing a potential risk for micro-discharges and breakdown incidents. Experimentally investigating these micro-discharges is challenging due to their minute nature. This study introduces a framework to examine the linkage between micro-defects and micro-discharges, coupled with numerical simulations of the micro-discharge process in insulated pull rods afflicted by surface infiltration flaws under operational conditions. Initially, samples containing micro-defects were sectioned via water jet cutting for microstructural analysis through white light interferometry. Subsequently, a two-dimensional axisymmetric model simulating positive corona discharge from a needle to a plate electrode was employed to derive the relationship between charged particle density and the electric field in SF 6 and air. Building on these observations, a micro-discharge model specific to micro-defects was developed. Comparative analysis of micro-discharge behaviors in SF 6 and air for identical defect types was conducted. This research framework elucidates the discharge dynamics of charged particles in SF 6 and air during micro-discharge events, shedding light on the mechanisms underpinning micro-discharges triggered by insulation rod defects.