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Performance and Efficiency of Cross-Flow Fans—A Review

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  • Hamid Reza Vanaei

    (Léonard de Vinci Pôle Universitaire, Research Center, 92916 Paris La Défense, France
    Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, CNAM, LIFSE, HESAM University, 75013 Paris, France)

  • Sofiane Khelladi

    (Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, CNAM, LIFSE, HESAM University, 75013 Paris, France)

  • Ivan Dobrev

    (Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, CNAM, LIFSE, HESAM University, 75013 Paris, France)

  • Farid Bakir

    (Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology, CNAM, LIFSE, HESAM University, 75013 Paris, France)

  • Rania M. Himeur

    (Faculty of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology, B.P. 32, El Alia, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers 16111, Algeria)

  • Amrid Mammeri

    (Valeo Thermal Systems, 78320 La Verriere, France)

  • Kamel Azzouz

    (Valeo Thermal Systems, 78320 La Verriere, France)

Abstract

Cross-Flow Fans (CFFs) have been widely applied in the automotive and domestic air conditioning industries in recent decades. They are high-pressure coefficient turbomachines compacted diametrically, and thus, the complex interactions of these fans require thorough evaluation. Their innovation has opened up new directions in turbomachinery, and both academic research and industry have seen numerous efforts to develop these types of fans. Despite extensive work, optimizing and improving their performance remains a challenge. Enhancing their efficiency necessitates improvements in structural characteristics, aerodynamic features, and acoustic properties. In this review, we aim to demonstrate the essential aspects of CFFs by introducing their fundamentals and primary characteristics. Furthermore, we delve into a discussion on the acoustic performance of these fans. We also summarize the flow characteristics and different flow-field patterns in CFFs and their impact on aeroacoustic behavior. The main objective of this review paper is to provide an overview of the research in this field, summarizing the critical factors that play a significant role in studying CFFs’ performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamid Reza Vanaei & Sofiane Khelladi & Ivan Dobrev & Farid Bakir & Rania M. Himeur & Amrid Mammeri & Kamel Azzouz, 2023. "Performance and Efficiency of Cross-Flow Fans—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-25, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:23:p:7798-:d:1288484
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rania M. Himeur & Sofiane Khelladi & Mohamed Abdessamed Ait Chikh & Hamid Reza Vanaei & Idir Belaidi & Farid Bakir, 2022. "Towards an Accurate Aerodynamic Performance Analysis Methodology of Cross-Flow Fans," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-28, July.
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