IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i23p7783-d1288243.html

Optimizing the Controlling Parameters of a Biomass Boiler Based on Big Data

Author

Listed:
  • Jiaxin He

    (School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Junjiao Zhang

    (School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Lezhong Wang

    (School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Xiaoying Hu

    (School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Junjie Xue

    (School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Ying Zhao

    (School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Xiaoqiang Wang

    (School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Changqing Dong

    (School of New Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive method for optimizing the controlling parameters of a biomass boiler. The historical data are preprocessed and classified into different conditions with the k-means clustering algorithm. The first-order derivative (FOD) method is used to compensate for the lag of controlling parameters, the backpropagation (BP) neural network is used to map the controlling parameters with the boiler efficiency and unit load, and the ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is used to search the opening of air dampers. The results of the FOD-BP-ACO model show an improvement in the boiler efficiency compared to the predicted values of FOD-BP and the data compared to the historical true values were observed. The results suggest that this FOD-BP-ACO method can also be used to search and optimize other controlling parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiaxin He & Junjiao Zhang & Lezhong Wang & Xiaoying Hu & Junjie Xue & Ying Zhao & Xiaoqiang Wang & Changqing Dong, 2023. "Optimizing the Controlling Parameters of a Biomass Boiler Based on Big Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-16, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:23:p:7783-:d:1288243
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/23/7783/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/23/7783/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huang, Xiaoqiao & Li, Qiong & Tai, Yonghang & Chen, Zaiqing & Zhang, Jun & Shi, Junsheng & Gao, Bixuan & Liu, Wuming, 2021. "Hybrid deep neural model for hourly solar irradiance forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1041-1060.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liao, Zhouyi & Coimbra, Carlos F.M., 2024. "Hybrid solar irradiance nowcasting and forecasting with the SCOPE method and convolutional neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    2. Zhao, He & Huang, Xiaoqiao & Xiao, Zenan & Shi, Haoyuan & Li, Chengli & Tai, Yonghang, 2024. "Week-ahead hourly solar irradiation forecasting method based on ICEEMDAN and TimesNet networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    3. Kong, Xiangfei & Du, Xinyu & Xue, Guixiang & Xu, Zhijie, 2023. "Multi-step short-term solar radiation prediction based on empirical mode decomposition and gated recurrent unit optimized via an attention mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    4. Ruan, Zhaohui & Sun, Weiwei & Yuan, Yuan & Tan, Heping, 2023. "Accurately forecasting solar radiation distribution at both spatial and temporal dimensions simultaneously with fully-convolutional deep neural network model," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    5. Negri, Simone & Giani, Federico & Blasuttigh, Nicola & Massi Pavan, Alessandro & Mellit, Adel & Tironi, Enrico, 2022. "Combined model predictive control and ANN-based forecasters for jointly acting renewable self-consumers: An environmental and economical evaluation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 440-454.
    6. Bashir, Tasarruf & Wang, Huifang & Tahir, Mustafa & Zhang, Yixiang, 2025. "Wind and solar power forecasting based on hybrid CNN-ABiLSTM, CNN-transformer-MLP models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    7. Deng, Ruizhe & Wang, Yiming & Xu, Po & Luo, Futao & Chen, Qi & Zhang, Haoran & Chen, Yuntian & Zhang, Dongxiao, 2025. "A high-precision photovoltaic power forecasting model leveraging low-fidelity data through decoupled informer with multi-moment guidance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    8. Huang, Xiaoqiao & Li, Qiong & Tai, Yonghang & Chen, Zaiqing & Liu, Jun & Shi, Junsheng & Liu, Wuming, 2022. "Time series forecasting for hourly photovoltaic power using conditional generative adversarial network and Bi-LSTM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    9. Azizi, Narjes & Yaghoubirad, Maryam & Farajollahi, Meisam & Ahmadi, Abolfzl, 2023. "Deep learning based long-term global solar irradiance and temperature forecasting using time series with multi-step multivariate output," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 135-147.
    10. Liu, Bingchun & Zhao, Shunfan & Zheng, Shize & Zhang, Fukai & Li, Zefeng & Gao, Xu & Wang, Ying, 2025. "Assessing the potential impact of aerosol scenarios for rooftop PV regional deployment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    11. Xu, Shaozhen & Liu, Jun & Huang, Xiaoqiao & Li, Chengli & Chen, Zaiqing & Tai, Yonghang, 2024. "Minutely multi-step irradiance forecasting based on all-sky images using LSTM-InformerStack hybrid model with dual feature enhancement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    12. Yuan-Kang Wu & Cheng-Liang Huang & Quoc-Thang Phan & Yuan-Yao Li, 2022. "Completed Review of Various Solar Power Forecasting Techniques Considering Different Viewpoints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, May.
    13. Krishnan, Naveen & Ravi Kumar, K., 2025. "A novel evolutionary ensemble model to forecast hourly global horizontal irradiance under various climatic zones," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    14. Tawsif Ahmad & Ning Zhou & Ziang Zhang & Wenyuan Tang, 2024. "Enhancing Probabilistic Solar PV Forecasting: Integrating the NB-DST Method with Deterministic Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-19, May.
    15. Sun, Fengpeng & Li, Longhao & Bian, Dunxin & Bian, Wenlin & Wang, Qinghong & Wang, Shuang, 2025. "Photovoltaic power prediction based on multi-scale photovoltaic power fluctuation characteristics and multi-channel LSTM prediction models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    16. Acikgoz, Hakan, 2022. "A novel approach based on integration of convolutional neural networks and deep feature selection for short-term solar radiation forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    17. Niu, Tong & Li, Jinkai & Wei, Wei & Yue, Hui, 2022. "A hybrid deep learning framework integrating feature selection and transfer learning for multi-step global horizontal irradiation forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    18. He, Zhichao & Huang, Jianhua, 2023. "A novel non-ferrous metal price hybrid forecasting model based on data preprocessing and error correction," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    19. Li, Bowen & Ampah, Jeffrey Dankwa & Li, Tiantian & Zhang, Xing & Liu, Haifeng & Feng, Hongqing & Yue, Zongyu & Hussain Ratlamwala, Tahir Abdul & Yao, Mingfa, 2025. "Enhancing renewable energy load forecasting through deep data analysis and feature extraction techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    20. Hanifi, Shahram & Zare-Behtash, Hossein & Cammarano, Andrea & Lotfian, Saeid, 2023. "Offshore wind power forecasting based on WPD and optimised deep learning methods," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:23:p:7783-:d:1288243. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.