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Microgrid Optimal Dispatch Based on Distributed Economic Model Predictive Control Algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Yuxiang Peng

    (Guangxi Power Grid Co., Ltd., Nanning 530023, China)

  • Wenqian Jiang

    (Guangxi Power Grid Co., Ltd., Nanning 530023, China)

  • Xingqiu Wei

    (Guangxi Power Grid Co., Ltd., Nanning 530023, China)

  • Juntao Pan

    (Guangxi Power Grid Co., Ltd., Nanning 530023, China)

  • Xiangyu Kong

    (Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Zhou Yang

    (Guangxi Power Grid Co., Ltd., Nanning 530023, China)

Abstract

A microgrid cluster is composed of multiple interconnected microgrids and operates in the form of cluster, which can realize energy complementation between microgrids and significantly improve their renewable energy consumption capacity and system operation reliability. A microgrid optimal dispatch based on a distributed economic model predictive control algorithm is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the control task of the microgrid power generation system is defined, which is required to meet the load demand while reducing the economic loss of the system and realize dynamic economic optimization. The global objective function is designed based on the control task, and the detailed design method of the distributed economic model predictive controller is given. The control law is obtained by an iterative calculation using the Nash optimal method, which can effectively reduce the amount of data in the communication network. Finally, a microgrid group composed of four microgrids is used as an example for simulation verification. The simulation results show that the distributed economic model predictive control algorithm proposed in this paper has good economic benefits for microgrid dispatching.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuxiang Peng & Wenqian Jiang & Xingqiu Wei & Juntao Pan & Xiangyu Kong & Zhou Yang, 2023. "Microgrid Optimal Dispatch Based on Distributed Economic Model Predictive Control Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-17, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:12:p:4658-:d:1169115
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