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Distribution Network Reconfiguration Considering Voltage and Current Unbalance Indexes and Variable Demand Solved through a Selective Bio-Inspired Metaheuristic

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  • Cassio Gerez

    (Polytechnic School, University of São Paulo—EPUSP, São Paulo 05508-010, SP, Brazil
    Current address: Electrical Engineering Department, University of São Paulo, Prof. Luciano Gualberto Avenue, Lane 3, 158–Butantã, São Paulo 05508-010, SP, Brazil.
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Eduardo Coelho Marques Costa

    (Polytechnic School, University of São Paulo—EPUSP, São Paulo 05508-010, SP, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Alfeu J. Sguarezi Filho

    (Center for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences (CECS), Federal University of ABC—UFABC, Santo Andre 09210-580, SP, Brazil)

Abstract

Operation of distribution networks involves a series of criteria that should be met, aiming for the correct and optimal behavior of such systems. Some of the major drawbacks found when studying these networks is the real losses related to them. To overcome this problem, distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) is an efficient tool due to the low costs involved in its implementation. The majority of studies regarding this subject treat the problem by considering networks only as three-phase balanced, modeled as single-phase grids with fixed power demand, which is far from representing the characteristics of real networks (e.g., unbalanced loads, variable power and unbalance indexes). Due to the combinatorial nature of the problem, metaheuristic techniques are powerful tools for the inclusion of such characteristics. In this sense, this paper proposes a study of DNR considering balanced and unbalanced systems with variable power demand. An analysis of the direct influence of voltage unbalance index (VUI) and current unbalance index (CUI) is carried out for unbalanced cases. To solve the DNR problem, a selective bio-inspired metaheuristic based on micro bats’ behavior named the selective bat algorithm (SBAT) is used together with the EPRI-OpenDSS software (California, US, EPRI). Tests are initially conducted on balanced systems, aiming to validate the technique proposed for both demands and state their differences, and then they are conducted on unbalanced systems to study the influence of VUI and CUI in the DNR solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Cassio Gerez & Eduardo Coelho Marques Costa & Alfeu J. Sguarezi Filho, 2022. "Distribution Network Reconfiguration Considering Voltage and Current Unbalance Indexes and Variable Demand Solved through a Selective Bio-Inspired Metaheuristic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-27, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1686-:d:757390
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohamed Abd-El-Hakeem Mohamed & Ziad M. Ali & Mahrous Ahmed & Saad F. Al-Gahtani, 2021. "Energy Saving Maximization of Balanced and Unbalanced Distribution Power Systems via Network Reconfiguration and Optimum Capacitor Allocation Using a Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-24, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abdulaziz Alanazi & Mohana Alanazi, 2022. "Artificial Electric Field Algorithm-Pattern Search for Many-Criteria Networks Reconfiguration Considering Power Quality and Energy Not Supplied," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-27, July.
    2. Luis A. Gallego Pareja & Jesús M. López-Lezama & Oscar Gómez Carmona, 2022. "A Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Model for the Simultaneous Optimal Distribution Network Reconfiguration and Optimal Placement of Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-26, April.
    3. Raida Sellami & Imene Khenissi & Tawfik Guesmi & Badr M. Alshammari & Khalid Alqunun & Ahmed S. Alshammari & Kamel Tlijani & Rafik Neji, 2022. "Optimal Reconfiguration of Distribution Network Considering Stochastic Wind Energy and Load Variation Using Hybrid SAMPSO Optimization Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-25, September.
    4. Zifa Liu & Jieyu Li & Yunyang Liu & Puyang Yu & Junteng Shao, 2022. "Collaborative Optimized Operation Model of Multi-Character Distribution Network Considering Multiple Uncertain Factors and Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.

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