Measurement Analysis and Improvement of Vibroacoustic Characteristics of Amorphous Alloy Transformer

The amorphous alloy transformer has a smaller coercive force and lower specific iron loss. It precedes the conventional silicon steel sheet transformer from the perspective of energy conservation. However, amorphous alloy material has a more significant magnetostriction coefficient, resulting in stronger vibration and acoustic noise. This paper investigates the measurement, analysis, and improvement of vibroacoustic characteristics of one three-phase, four-frame amorphous alloy distribution transformer to reduce environment noise pollution. This study adopts a coupling analysis method of magnetic–force–acoustic multi-physical fields to analyze the vibroacoustic characteristics. It then introduces a novel combination method of magnetic field analysis and an electric circuit to improve the efficiency of magnetic field analysis. This new combination method can greatly reduce the solution time of multiple physical fields through comparison with the traditional field-circuit coupling method. Different from other studies, this paper studies the acoustic and vibration characteristics of an amorphous alloy transformer under both no-load and load conditions. It is found that the load vibration noise of an amorphous transformer is more severe than that of a traditional silicon steel transformer. Accordingly, the study measures the vibroacoustic characteristic with different excitations and load levels under different working conditions to verify the numerical analysis method. Furthermore, according to the analysis results, this paper suggests a few vibration and noise control strategies. In conclusion, the paper deduces an essential basis for exploring strategies of vibration reduction and noise control for amorphous alloy distribution transformers.