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Hybrid Inverter and Control Strategy for Enabling the PV Generation Dispatch Using Extra-Low-Voltage Batteries

Author

Listed:
  • Luiz Henrique Meneghetti

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco 85503-390, PR, Brazil)

  • Edivan Laercio Carvalho

    (Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech), 19086 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Emerson Giovani Carati

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco 85503-390, PR, Brazil)

  • Gustavo Weber Denardin

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco 85503-390, PR, Brazil)

  • Jean Patric da Costa

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco 85503-390, PR, Brazil)

  • Carlos Marcelo de Oliveira Stein

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco 85503-390, PR, Brazil)

  • Rafael Cardoso

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Pato Branco 85503-390, PR, Brazil)

Abstract

This paper proposes a dispatchable photovoltaic (PV) hybrid inverter for output power tracking without any dependency on the converter’s efficiency and with no power closed loop. The system uses an extra-low-voltage battery energy storage system (BEES) based on a Li-ion battery pack to be applicable for use inside homes and other installations close to the end-user. A bidirectional isolated current-fed dual-active bridge (CF-DAB) converter associated with the batteries provides a wide conversion voltage ratio and ensures safety for the users. The proposed control system shares the DC bus voltage controller between the ac grid interfacing converter (AC-DC) and CF-DAB (DC-DC), eliminating the converter’s efficiency in the reference equations. When dispatchable power is not required, or according to the user’s request, the battery’s charge/discharge current can be specified. A disturbance rejection technique avoids low-frequency current ripple on the battery side. It contributes to the battery’s lifespan. Experimental results presenting the dc bus voltage control, current disturbance rejection, and power dispatching are included to validate the proposal.

Suggested Citation

  • Luiz Henrique Meneghetti & Edivan Laercio Carvalho & Emerson Giovani Carati & Gustavo Weber Denardin & Jean Patric da Costa & Carlos Marcelo de Oliveira Stein & Rafael Cardoso, 2022. "Hybrid Inverter and Control Strategy for Enabling the PV Generation Dispatch Using Extra-Low-Voltage Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7539-:d:940881
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lucas V. Bellinaso & Edivan L. Carvalho & Rafael Cardoso & Leandro Michels, 2021. "Price-Response Matrices Design Methodology for Electrical Energy Management Systems Based on DC Bus Signalling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Mohamed Ali Zdiri & Tawfik Guesmi & Badr M. Alshammari & Khalid Alqunun & Abdulaziz Almalaq & Fatma Ben Salem & Hsan Hadj Abdallah & Ahmed Toumi, 2022. "Design and Analysis of Sliding-Mode Artificial Neural Network Control Strategy for Hybrid PV-Battery-Supercapacitor System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Edivan Laercio Carvalho & Luiz Henrique Meneghetti & Emerson Giovani Carati & Jean Patric da Costa & Carlos Marcelo de Oliveira Stein & Rafael Cardoso, 2020. "Asymmetrical Pulse-Width Modulation Strategy for Current-Fed Dual Active Bridge Bidirectional Isolated Converter Applied to Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Arun Mambazhasseri Divakaran & Dean Hamilton & Krishna Nama Manjunatha & Manickam Minakshi, 2020. "Design, Development and Thermal Analysis of Reusable Li-Ion Battery Module for Future Mobile and Stationary Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
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