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A Data-Driven Framework to Predict Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Imbalance for Real-Time Battery Management Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Chao Li

    (Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8058, USA)

  • Assimina A. Pelegri

    (Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8058, USA)

Abstract

Models that can predict battery cells’ thermal and electrical behaviors are necessary for real-time battery management systems to regulate the imbalance within battery cells. This work introduces a Gaussian Process Regression (GPR)-based data-driven framework that succeeds the Multi-Scale Multi-Dimensional (MSMD) modeling structure. The framework can make highly accurate predictions at the same level as full-order full-distribution simulations based on MSMD. A pseudo-2D model is used to generate training data and is combined with a process that shifts computation burdens from real-time battery management systems to lab data preparation. The testing results highlight the reliability of the GPR-based data-driven framework in terms of accuracy and stability under various operational conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Chao Li & Assimina A. Pelegri, 2021. "A Data-Driven Framework to Predict Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Imbalance for Real-Time Battery Management Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-24, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8492-:d:704036
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