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Influence of the Ammonium Nitrate(V) Porous Prill Assortments and Absorption Index on Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil Blasting Properties

Author

Listed:
  • Andrzej Biessikirski

    (Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Mateusz Pytlik

    (Conformity Assessment Body, Central Mining Institute, Plac Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland)

  • Łukasz Kuterasiński

    (Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków, Poland)

  • Michał Dworzak

    (Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Michał Twardosz

    (Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Bogna Daria Napruszewska

    (Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Ammonium nitrate fuel oil (ANFO) samples, which were obtained by blending two different types of ammonium nitrate porous prills (i.e., AN-PP7 and AN-PP8) with fuel oil (FO) were studied. Measurements of structure, crystallinity and morphology were performed using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Infrared Spectroscopy (IR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), respectively. From the SEM analysis, it was indicated that a “wrinkled” structure characterized the crystal surface of the samples, which were based on two types of ammonium nitrate porous prill. Thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA/DSC) confirmed that AN-PP7 had a higher absorption index in comparison to AN-PP8. Furthermore, it was shown that continuous AN phase transformations at precise temperatures took place. From the blasting test, it was indicated that the absorption index only had an influence on the content of toxic fumes. However, the velocity of detonation (VOD) depended solely on the ANFO density as well as the total volume of post-blast fumes.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej Biessikirski & Mateusz Pytlik & Łukasz Kuterasiński & Michał Dworzak & Michał Twardosz & Bogna Daria Napruszewska, 2020. "Influence of the Ammonium Nitrate(V) Porous Prill Assortments and Absorption Index on Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil Blasting Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-10, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:15:p:3763-:d:387896
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Andrzej Biessikirski & Suzana Gotovac Atlagić & Mateusz Pytlik & Łukasz Kuterasiński & Michał Dworzak & Michał Twardosz & Dagmara Nowak-Senderowska & Bogna Daria Napruszewska, 2021. "The Influence of Microstructured Charcoal Additive on ANFO’s Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Vječislav Bohanek & Muhamed Sućeska & Mario Dobrilović & Philipp Hartlieb, 2022. "Effect of Confinement on Detonation Velocity and Plate Dent Test Results for ANFO Explosive," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-9, June.
    3. Paweł Wolny & Norbert Tuśnio & Artur Lewandowski & Filip Mikołajczyk & Sławomir Kuberski, 2021. "Self-Acting Formation of an ANFO Similar Type of Explosive under Fire Conditions: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-10, October.

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