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An Energy-Balanced Geographic Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Dong Yang

    (State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Network, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China)

  • Hongxing Xia

    (State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Network, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
    Department of Information and Technology, Nantong Normal College, Nantong 226010, China)

  • Erfei Xu

    (State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Network, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China)

  • Dongliang Jing

    (State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Network, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China)

  • Hailin Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Network, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China)

Abstract

To mitigate the frequent link breakage and node death caused by node mobility and energy constraints in mobile ad-hoc networks, we propose an energy-balanced routing algorithm for energy and mobility greedy perimeter stateless routing (EM-GPSR) based on geographical location. In the proposed algorithm, the forward region is divided into four sub-regions. Then, according to the remaining lifetime of each node and the distance between the source node and the destination node, we select the next-hop node in the candidate sub-regions. Since the energy consumption rate of the node is taken into account, the next-hop selection favors the nodes with longer remaining lifetimes. Simulation results show that compared with conventional greedy perimeter stateless routing (GPSR) and speed up-greedy perimeter stateless routing (SU-GPSR) routing algorithms, the proposed algorithm can lead to a lower end-to-end delay, longer service time, and higher transmission efficiency for the network.

Suggested Citation

  • Dong Yang & Hongxing Xia & Erfei Xu & Dongliang Jing & Hailin Zhang, 2018. "An Energy-Balanced Geographic Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2219-:d:165605
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