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Electrical Trees and Their Growth in Silicone Rubber at Various Voltage Frequencies

Author

Listed:
  • Yunxiao Zhang

    (State Key Lab of Electrical Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Yuanxiang Zhou

    (State Key Lab of Electrical Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Ling Zhang

    (State Key Lab of Electrical Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China)

  • Zhongliu Zhou

    (State Key Lab of Electrical Power System, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Qiong Nie

    (AC Project Construction Branch, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100052, China)

Abstract

The insulation property at high voltage frequencies has become a tough challenge with the rapid development of high-voltage and high-frequency power electronics. In this paper, the electrical treeing behavior of silicone rubber (SIR) is examined and determined at various voltage frequencies, ranging from 50 Hz to 130 kHz. The results show that the initiation voltage of electrical trees decreased by 27.9% monotonically, and they became denser when the voltage frequency increased. A bubble-shaped deterioration phenomenon was observed when the voltage frequency exceeded 100 kHz. We analyze the typical treeing growth pattern at 50 Hz (including pine-like treeing growth and bush-like treeing growth) and the bubble-growing pattern at 130 kHz. Bubbles grew exponentially within several seconds. Moreover, bubble cavities were detected in electrical tree channels at 50 Hz. Combined with the bubble-growing characteristics at 130 kHz, a potential growing model for electrical trees and bubbles in SIR is proposed to explain the growing patterns at various voltage frequencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Yunxiao Zhang & Yuanxiang Zhou & Ling Zhang & Zhongliu Zhou & Qiong Nie, 2018. "Electrical Trees and Their Growth in Silicone Rubber at Various Voltage Frequencies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:2:p:327-:d:129931
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Donguk Jang & Seonghee Park, 2017. "Evaluation of Electrical Tree Degradation in Cross-Linked Polyethylene Cable Using Weibull Process of Propagation Time," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tao Han & Boxue Du & Jingang Su, 2018. "Electrical Tree Initiation and Growth in Silicone Rubber under Combined DC-Pulse Voltage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-13, March.

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