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Band Gap Tuning of Cu 2 ZnGeS x Se 4-x Absorbers for Thin-Film Solar Cells

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Schnabel

    (Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg, Meitnerstraße 1, 70563 Stuttgart, Germany)

  • Mahmoud Seboui

    (Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg, Meitnerstraße 1, 70563 Stuttgart, Germany)

  • Erik Ahlswede

    (Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg, Meitnerstraße 1, 70563 Stuttgart, Germany)

Abstract

In this work, kesterite-type Cu 2 ZnGeS x Se 4-x absorbers were prepared by a two-step process for use in thin-film solar cells. Their high band gap makes them an interesting candidate as top cells in multijunction solar cells. However, an exact tuning of the band gap is essential. Therefore, for the first time, the [S]/([S] + [Se]) ratio was controlled via addition of a variable amount of GeS during the annealing step, which allowed precise control of the band gap between 1.5 and 1.7 eV. The changes in morphology and crystallinity of the absorber are discussed in detail. An additional focus was directed toward the parameters of the resulting solar cells. Although the efficiency declined as the [S]/([S] + [Se]) ratio increases, the open-circuit voltage was considerably increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Schnabel & Mahmoud Seboui & Erik Ahlswede, 2017. "Band Gap Tuning of Cu 2 ZnGeS x Se 4-x Absorbers for Thin-Film Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-9, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:11:p:1813-:d:118142
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    Cited by:

    1. Saradh Prasad & Devaraj Durairaj & Mohamad Saleh AlSalhi & Jayaraman Theerthagiri & Prabhakarn Arunachalam & Govindarajan Durai, 2018. "Fabrication of Cost-Effective Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Sheet-Like CoS 2 Films and Phthaloylchitosan-Based Gel-Polymer Electrolyte," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, January.

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