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Revealing the Complete Chloroplast Genome of an Andean Horticultural Crop, Sweet Cucumber (Solanum muricatum) , and Its Comparison with Other Solanaceae Species

Author

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  • Carla L. Saldaña

    (Dirección de Desarrollo Tecnológico Agrario, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Av. La Molina 1981, Lima 15024, Peru)

  • Julio C. Chávez-Galarza

    (Dirección de Desarrollo Tecnológico Agrario, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Av. La Molina 1981, Lima 15024, Peru
    Departamento Académico de Ciencias Básicas y Afines, Universidad Nacional de Barranca, Av. Toribio de Luzuriaga 376, Urbanización La Florida Mz J, Lima 15169, Peru)

  • Germán De la Cruz

    (Laboratorio de Genética y Biotecnología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Portal Constitución 57, Ayacucho 05003, Peru)

  • Jorge H. Jhoncon

    (Centro de Investigación de Plantas Andinas y Nativas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Av. Enrique Guzmán y Valle s/n, Lima 15472, Peru
    Unidad de Investigación, Wanxin Group EIRL. Av. La Marina 800, Lima 15084, Peru)

  • Juan C. Guerrero-Abad

    (Dirección de Recursos Genéticos y Biotecnología, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Av. La Molina 1981, Lima 15024, Peru)

  • Héctor V. Vásquez

    (Dirección de Desarrollo Tecnológico Agrario, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Av. La Molina 1981, Lima 15024, Peru
    Facultad de Zootecnia, Agronegocios y Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, Peru)

  • Jorge L. Maicelo

    (Dirección de Desarrollo Tecnológico Agrario, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Av. La Molina 1981, Lima 15024, Peru
    Facultad de Zootecnia, Agronegocios y Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), Chachapoyas 01001, Peru)

  • Carlos I. Arbizu

    (Dirección de Desarrollo Tecnológico Agrario, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Av. La Molina 1981, Lima 15024, Peru)

Abstract

Sweet cucumber (Solanum muricatum) sect. Basarthrum is a neglected horticultural crop native to the Andean region. It is naturally distributed very close to other two Solanum crops of high importance, potatoes, and tomatoes. To date, molecular tools for this crop remain undetermined. In this study, the complete sweet cucumber chloroplast (cp) genome was obtained and compared with seven Solanaceae species. The cp genome of S. muricatum was 155,681 bp in length and included a large single copy (LSC) region of 86,182 bp and a small single-copy (SSC) region of 18,360 bp, separated by a pair of inverted repeats (IR) regions of 25,568 bp. The cp genome possessed 87 protein-coding genes (CDS), 37 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, eight ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, and one pseudogene. Furthermore, 48 perfect microsatellites were identified. These repeats were mainly located in the noncoding regions. Whole cp genome comparative analysis revealed that the SSC and LSC regions showed more divergence than IR regions. Similar to previous studies, our phylogenetic analysis showed that S. muricatum is a sister species to members of sections Petota + Lycopersicum + Etuberosum . We expect that this first sweet cucumber chloroplast genome will provide potential molecular markers and genomic resources to shed light on the genetic diversity and population studies of S. muricatum, which will allow us to identify varieties and ecotypes. Finally, the features and the structural differentiation will provide us with information about the genes of interest, generating tools for the most precise selection of the best individuals of sweet cucumber, in less time and with fewer resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Carla L. Saldaña & Julio C. Chávez-Galarza & Germán De la Cruz & Jorge H. Jhoncon & Juan C. Guerrero-Abad & Héctor V. Vásquez & Jorge L. Maicelo & Carlos I. Arbizu, 2022. "Revealing the Complete Chloroplast Genome of an Andean Horticultural Crop, Sweet Cucumber (Solanum muricatum) , and Its Comparison with Other Solanaceae Species," Data, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-14, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:7:y:2022:i:9:p:123-:d:903988
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hiroshi Kuroda & Pal Maliga, 2003. "The plastid clpP1 protease gene is essential for plant development," Nature, Nature, vol. 425(6953), pages 86-89, September.
    2. Liyuan Wang & Huixian Xing & Yanchao Yuan & Xianlin Wang & Muhammad Saeed & Jincai Tao & Wei Feng & Guihua Zhang & Xianliang Song & Xuezhen Sun, 2018. "Genome-wide analysis of codon usage bias in four sequenced cotton species," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, March.
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