IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jdataj/v10y2025i8p121-d1710571.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigating Mid-Latitude Lower Ionospheric Responses to Energetic Electron Precipitation: A Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Aleksandra Kolarski

    (Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Vladimir A. Srećković

    (Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Zoran R. Mijić

    (Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Filip Arnaut

    (Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

Localized ionization enhancements (LIEs) in altitude range corresponding to the D-region ionosphere, disrupting Very-Low-Frequency (VLF) signal propagation. This case study focuses on Lightning-induced Electron Precipitation (LEP), analyzing amplitude and phase variations in VLF signals recorded in Belgrade, Serbia, from worldwide transmitters. Due to the localized, transient nature of Energetic Electron Precipitation (EEP) events and the path-dependence of VLF responses, research relies on event-specific case studies to model reflection height and sharpness via numerical simulations. Findings show LIEs are typically under 1000 × 500 km, with varying internal structure. Accumulated case studies and corresponding data across diverse conditions contribute to a broader understanding of ionospheric dynamics and space weather effects. These findings enhance regional modeling, support aerosol–electricity climate research, and underscore the value of VLF-based ionospheric monitoring and collaboration in Europe.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandra Kolarski & Vladimir A. Srećković & Zoran R. Mijić & Filip Arnaut, 2025. "Investigating Mid-Latitude Lower Ionospheric Responses to Energetic Electron Precipitation: A Case Study," Data, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-9, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:10:y:2025:i:8:p:121-:d:1710571
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/8/121/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/8/121/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:10:y:2025:i:8:p:121-:d:1710571. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.