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Development and Preliminary Validation of the Planetary Empathy Scale: An International Study

Author

Listed:
  • Tracy Levett-Jones

    (School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Katie J. Tunks Leach

    (School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine (ACT Campus), Australian Catholic University, Strathfield, NSW 2135, Australia)

  • Heidi Honegger Rogers

    (Health Sciences Center, UNM College of Nursing, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA)

  • Catelyn Richards

    (School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia)

  • Aletha Ward

    (Poche Centre for Indigenous Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia)

  • Samuel Lapkin

    (School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Southport, QLD 4215, Australia)

Abstract

(1) Background: Planetary empathy includes deep reflection on one’s relationship with nature, curiosity about other worldviews, and an assumption of responsibility for creating a healthier and more equitable world for current and future generations. (2) Purpose: This paper presents a study that aimed to develop and conduct preliminary validation of the Planetary Empathy Scale for healthcare professionals. (3) Methods: The Planetary Empathy Scale was developed based on a concept analysis and preliminary validation was conducted in accordance with COSMIN guidelines. Data from 231 healthcare students and professionals informed item analysis. Cronbach’s alpha, known-groups comparisons, and exploratory factor analysis were used to assess reliability and validity. (4) Results: Initial psychometric testing supported a six-factor structure representing distinct yet interrelated dimensions of planetary empathy. The Scale demonstrated adequate structural validity, internal consistency, and construct validity. (5) Conclusions: The Planetary Empathy Scale proved to be a valid and reliable instrument. Participants had generally high levels of planetary empathy. Further psychometric testing with diverse cohorts is recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Tracy Levett-Jones & Katie J. Tunks Leach & Heidi Honegger Rogers & Catelyn Richards & Aletha Ward & Samuel Lapkin, 2025. "Development and Preliminary Validation of the Planetary Empathy Scale: An International Study," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jchals:v:16:y:2025:i:4:p:56-:d:1796581
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