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Dividend Policy and Corporate Monitoring: Evidence from the Regulated Electric Utility Industry

Author

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  • Robert S. Hansen
  • Raman Kumar
  • Dilip K. Shome

Abstract

The payment of dividends imposes costs on the firm's shareholders in the form of higher taxes (relative to capital gains) and issuance costs arising from the dividend-induced need to acquire external equity, given the firm's investment and capital structure policies. Why, then, do firms pay dividends? In particular, why do the more capital intensive electric utilities have a dividend payout rate more than twice that of industrial firms? In simpler terms, why are utilities among the largest suppliers of dividends and simultaneously among the largest sellers of common stock? In this study, we provide some possible insights into the larger dividend puzzle through an empirical investigation of the seemingly extraordinary dividend payout policies of regulated electric utilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert S. Hansen & Raman Kumar & Dilip K. Shome, 1994. "Dividend Policy and Corporate Monitoring: Evidence from the Regulated Electric Utility Industry," Financial Management, Financial Management Association, vol. 23(1), Spring.
    • Handle: RePEc:fma:fmanag:hansen94
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jianan Guo, 2016. "Ultimate Controlling Shareholders and Dividend Payout Policy in Chinese Stock Market," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(02), pages 1-35, June.
    2. Giulia Romano & Andrea Guerrini, 2019. "Paying Returns to Shareholders of Water Utilities: Evidence from Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Mehmet Levent Erdaş & Emel Bachá Sımoes, 2020. "The Relationship between Audit Mechanisms and Dividend Payout Policy within the Framework of Corporate Governance: The Case of Turkey," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 62(0), pages 255-284, December.
    4. Salvador Bertomeu & Antonio Estache, 2019. "Should Infrastructure Regulators regulate Dividends? Hints from a Literature Survey," Working Papers ECARES 2019-18, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    5. Francisca Bremberger & Carlo Cambini & Klaus Gugler & Laura Rondi, 2013. "Dividend Policy in Regulated Firms," RSCAS Working Papers 2013/53, European University Institute.
    6. Noronha, Gregory M. & Shome, Dilip K. & Morgan, George E., 1996. "The monitoring rationale for dividends and the interaction of capital structure and dividend decisions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 439-454, April.
    7. Ronny Manos, 2003. "Dividend Policy and Agency Theory: Evidence from Indian Firms," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 4(2), pages 275-300, September.
    8. Michael Impson, 1997. "Market Reaction To Dividend-Decrease Announcements: Public Utilities Vs. Unregulated Industrial Firms," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 20(3), pages 407-422, September.
    9. Mehmet Levent Erdaş & Emel Bachá Sımoes, 2020. "The Relationship between Audit Mechanisms and Dividend Payout Policy within the Framework of Corporate Governance: The Case of Turkey," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 62(62), pages 255-284, December.
    10. Kambar Farooq & Muhammad Azeem & Chin Man Chui & Jun (Tony) Ruan, 2023. "Board Connections and Dividend Policy," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 59(4), pages 983-1040, December.
    11. M. Ameziane Lasfer, 1997. "On the Motivation for Paying Scrip Dividends," Financial Management, Financial Management Association, vol. 26(1), Spring.
    12. Enrico Onali, 2014. "Moral Hazard, Dividends, and Risk in Banks," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(1-2), pages 128-155, January.
    13. Abdul‐Rahman Khokhar & Sudipto Sarkar, 2020. "Market response to dividend change announcements: unregulated versus regulated US firms," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(2), pages 1759-1799, June.
    14. Okun O. Omokhudu & Ohidoa Toluwa, 2018. "Agency Cost and Dividend Policy in Nigerian NonFinancial Quoted Firms," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(4), pages 325-350, April.
    15. Francisco Gonzalez Rodriguez, 1995. "La reacción de los precios de las acciones ante anuncios de dividendos: la evidencia empírica en el mercado español de valores," Investigaciones Economicas, Fundación SEPI, vol. 19(2), pages 249-268, May.
    16. Victor Gonzalez, 1997. "La valoración por el mercado de capitales español de la financiación bancaria y de las emisiones de obligaciones," Investigaciones Economicas, Fundación SEPI, vol. 21(1), pages 111-128, January.
    17. Julia D¡¯Souza & John Jacob & Veronda F. Willis, 2015. "Dividend Policy Responses to Deregulation in the Electric Utility Industry," International Journal of Business Administration, International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 6(2), pages 1-16, March.
    18. Philip A. Hamill & Wasim Al-Shattarat, 2012. "What Determines the Dividend Payout Ratio for Jordanian Industrial Firms?," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 11(2), pages 161-188, August.

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