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Concentrated Growth: The Role of the IT Sector

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Abstract

Productivity is the engine of economic growth and a key factor in determining standards of living and economic well-being. In this article, we study the distribution of total factor productivity (TFP) growth across sectors of the U.S. economy—i.e., the composition of TFP growth—and demonstrate that over approximately the past four decades, U.S. TFP growth has been highly concentrated, with the information technology (IT) sector in particular playing a large and outsized role.

Suggested Citation

  • Joel M. David & Gustavo de Souza & Adalyn Schommer, 2025. "Concentrated Growth: The Role of the IT Sector," Chicago Fed Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 515, pages 1-9, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedhle:102271
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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