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Environmental disclosure level: A firms’ proactive or defensive posture?

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  • de Souza Ribeiro, Maisa
  • Santana Santos, Edilene
  • Simões Ferraz do Amaral Fregonesi, Mariana
  • Maria dos Santos Cunha, Lucelma

Abstract

This paper investigated which theory best explains companies' motivation for environmental disclosure: the image theory (proxy: adherence to the Corporate Sustainability Index - ISE), or the legitimacy theory (proxy: materiality of provisions for environmental damage in the Balance Sheet - MatPA). Listed non-financial Brazilian companies with Environmental Disclosure Score (EDS) available on Bloomberg for the period 2010-2018 were analyzed. The panel data analysis indicated that among non-potentially polluting companies, ISE is significant to explain environmental disclosure and MatPA is not; among potentially polluting firms, MatPA is significant, but ISE is not. This suggests the coexistence of two antagonistic motivations for disclosure: the proactive strategy ofcreating value and differentiation through environmental disclosure prevails (image theory) in non-potentially polluting companies, whereas potentially polluters primarily adopt a reactive attitude toward disclosure, seeking self-legitimation with stakeholders after causing damage to the environment (legitimacy theory).

Suggested Citation

  • de Souza Ribeiro, Maisa & Santana Santos, Edilene & Simões Ferraz do Amaral Fregonesi, Mariana & Maria dos Santos Cunha, Lucelma, 2022. "Environmental disclosure level: A firms’ proactive or defensive posture?," RAE - Revista de Administração de Empresas, FGV-EAESP Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo (Brazil), vol. 62(3), July.
  • Handle: RePEc:fgv:eaerae:v:62:y:2022:i:3:a:86104
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