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Accounting for the ¡°Subnational Penn Effect¡±¡ªA General Theory of Regional and National Price Levels

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  • Xiang Tang

    (School of Economics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

Abstract

As an extension of the neoclassical urban systems theory (Henderson, 1974), we develop a general theory of regional (inter-city) price dispersion which also explains the ¡°subnational Penn effect,¡± i.e., cross-city correlations among population size, prices, real income and human capital stock. The model is also a theory of international price dispersion that is observationally equivalent to and more appealing than the Balassa-Samuelson theory, implying that the (international) Penn effect may simply be an aggregate result of the ¡°subnational Penn effect.¡± Furthermore, it shows that, contrary to the popular view, economic integration can increase as well as decrease spatial price variation.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiang Tang, 2012. "Accounting for the ¡°Subnational Penn Effect¡±¡ªA General Theory of Regional and National Price Levels," Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities, Higher Education Press, vol. 7(1), pages 94-121, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:fec:journl:v:7:y:2012:i:1:p:94-121
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    File URL: http://journal.hep.com.cn/fec/EN/10.3868/s060-001-012-0005-7
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    Keywords

    regional price dispersion; Penn effect; Balassa-Samuelson; urban systems;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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