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El modelo de apertura macroestabilizador: La experiencia de México

Author

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  • René Villarreal

    (Centro de Capacitación Intelectual y Competitividad.)

Abstract

El modelo de apertura macroestabilizador se ha agotado y convertido en una trampa para el crecimiento y la competitividad del país, con bajos coeficientes de inversión y productividad. El modelo macroestabilizador de México en las pasadas dos décadas ha logrado reducir la inflación, que alcanzó más de 150% en 1987, a niveles de un dígito, pero a costa de un estancamiento económico sin precedentes que ha llevado al país a lo que llamamos el “estancamiento estabilizador”, producto de una política macroeconómica iatrogénica (el tratamiento del médico acentúa la enfermedad): política monetaria contraccionista, apreciación cambiaria con sesgo proimportador y una política fiscal con obstáculos estructurales para actuar como política contracíclica.

Suggested Citation

  • René Villarreal, 2009. "El modelo de apertura macroestabilizador: La experiencia de México," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 0(2), pages 11-41, Noviembre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:especialvol.2:y:2009:i:2:p:11-41
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/E022009/Villarreal
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    modelo macroeconómico; política macroeconómica; estancamiento; competitividad; crecimiento económico; apertura y liberalización comercial; tlcan.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

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