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Impactos de remesas internacionales y transferencias gubernamentales en el gasto de los hogares. Evidencias recientes en México

Author

Listed:
  • Genaro Cruz-Salas

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México)

  • Ignacio Llamas-Huitrón

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México)

  • Nallely Molina-Velasco

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México)

Abstract

En años recientes, los flujos de remesas internacionales y transferencias gubernamentales han aumen-tado en forma considerable. Estos aumentos se explican, por un lado, por una mayor emigración y, por el otro lado, por políticas sociales enfocadas en atender a las poblaciones más vulnerables. Utilizan-do datos de la Encuesta nacional de ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares de 2016 y 2018, estimamos modelos de emparejamiento por puntaje de propensión para conocer los cambios en los patro-nes de gasto de dos grupos de hogares, receptores de remesas y receptores de transferencias guber-namentales. Los resultados indican que los hogares con remesas gastan más en inversiones productivas y capital humano y los hogares con transferencias gubernamentales gastan más en consumo. Los hallaz-gos son relevantes ya que destacan la necesidad de formular políticas que promuevan las inversiones productivas en los hogares más desfavorecidos de las zonas rurales y sur de México.

Suggested Citation

  • Genaro Cruz-Salas & Ignacio Llamas-Huitrón & Nallely Molina-Velasco, 2023. "Impactos de remesas internacionales y transferencias gubernamentales en el gasto de los hogares. Evidencias recientes en México," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 58(1), pages 19-48, Enero-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:58:y:2023:i:1:p:19-48
    DOI: 10.24275/etypuam/ne/582023/cruz
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    remesas internacionales; transferencias gubernamentales; gasto del hogar; méxico; efectos del tratamiento.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
    • Y - Miscellaneous Categories
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models

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