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Transición de América Latina hacia la bioeconomía. Una comparación con países de la OCDE, la Unión Europea y los BRICS

Author

Listed:
  • José Ignacio Ponce Sánchez

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Xochimilco, México)

  • Graciela Carrillo González

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Xochimilco, México)

Abstract

La bioeconomía basada en conocimiento (BBC) es un nuevo enfoque de la economía que se sustenta en la producción, utilización y conservación de los recursos biológicos a partir de la aplicación de conocimientos científicos, tecnología e innovaciones, para crear formas novedosas y eficientes en el uso de la biomasa, su finalidad es el desarrollo de alternativas tecnológicas que contribuyan a superar la dependencia de los recursos fósiles. Esta propuesta surge en el 2009 a iniciativa de la OCDE y la Unión Europea, el grado de avance en los distintos países ha estado en función de las características de sus Sistemas Nacionales de Innovación (SNI). En este artículo se caracteriza a los SNI de Latinoamérica con el fin de detectar los atributos actuales para adoptar la BBC. El estudio se basa en un análisis de clúster multivariado con 32 variables (socio-económicas, ambientales y científico-tecnológicas) que permiten comparar a los SNI latinoamericanos, con los de la OCDE, la UE y los BRICS.

Suggested Citation

  • José Ignacio Ponce Sánchez & Graciela Carrillo González, 2020. "Transición de América Latina hacia la bioeconomía. Una comparación con países de la OCDE, la Unión Europea y los BRICS," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 53(2), pages 45-70, Julio-Dic.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:53:y:2020:i:2:p:45-70
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/532020/Ponce
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bioeconomía; innovación; sustentabilidad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

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