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La incorporación de las TIC en las empresas. Factores de la brecha digital en las Mipymes de Aguascalientes

Author

Listed:
  • Héctor Edgar Buenrostro Mercado

    (Centro de Investigación e Innovación en Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación, México.)

  • María del Carmen Hernández Eguiarte

    (Investigadora independiente, México)

Abstract

La incorporación de las TIC en las empresas, es considerada como un elemento que aumenta su competitividad a través de una mayor productividad, eficiencia y rentabilidad de la inversión. Pero su efecto depende de las características propias de la tecnología, de las condiciones del entorno, así como de las capacidades internas de las firmas. En el presente trabajo el objetivo es identificar cuáles son los factores internos de las Mipymes que inciden en la incorporación de las TIC dentro de sus actividades de producción, a partir de las etapas de propuestas por la ONU y Cepal, por medio de un modelo Probit, realizado con los datos de una encuesta aplicada a 1,006 empresas del estado de Aguascalientes. Los resultados muestran que las diferencias en la incorporación de las TIC se deben fundamentalmente a los conocimientos y capacidades de los trabajadores y directivos de las Mipymes y al equipamiento especializado, que se refleja en mayor flexibilidad para la incorporación de cambios en la organización.

Suggested Citation

  • Héctor Edgar Buenrostro Mercado & María del Carmen Hernández Eguiarte, 2019. "La incorporación de las TIC en las empresas. Factores de la brecha digital en las Mipymes de Aguascalientes," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 50(1), pages 101-124, Enero-Jun.
  • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:50:y:2019:i:1:p:101-124
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/502019/Buenrostro
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Julian Duran & Rubén Castillo, 2023. "Factors related to information and communication technologies adoption in small businesses in Colombia," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    TIC; brecha digital; Mipymes; modelos Probit; Aguascalientes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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