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Vision Walk: AI-Driven Real-Time Visual Assistance System for Visually Impaired Navigation

Author

Listed:
  • Jitesh Sandesh Kadam
  • Vaibhav Vasant Joyashi
  • Waman R. Parulekar

Abstract

Visually impaired individuals face significant chal-lenges in perceiving their surroundings, detecting obstacles, read-ing text, and navigating safely. Traditional aids like white canes offer limited tactile feedback and lack contextual information. This paper presents Vision Walk, an AI-driven real-time visual assistance system that combines YOLOv8 for object detection, Tesseract OCR for text recognition, and spatial reasoning within a Flask-based web framework. The system operates entirely through a mobile browser, requiring no installation, and de-livers natural-language audio descriptions with directional cues (left, center, right). Experiments demonstrate that Vision Walk achieves object detection inference times of 40–80 ms, OCR processing of 70–140 ms, and end-to-end latency of 120–250 ms, making it suitable for real-time navigation. A user study with 12 visually impaired participants shows significant improvement in environmental awareness and navigation confidence. The system’s browser-based architecture ensures platform independence and cost-effectiveness, presenting a scalable solution for assistive technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Jitesh Sandesh Kadam & Vaibhav Vasant Joyashi & Waman R. Parulekar, 2026. "Vision Walk: AI-Driven Real-Time Visual Assistance System for Visually Impaired Navigation," International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, Technoscience Academy, vol. 13(3), pages 415-424, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:etm:ijsrst:v13:y2026:i3:id:1617
    DOI: 10.32628/IJSRST26133160
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